Saudi Arabia

Country Saudi Arabia
Capital Riyadh
Continent Asia
Currency Saudi Riyal(SAR)
Languages Arabic

Information

Introduction

Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam's two holiest shrines in Mecca and Medina. The king's official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman Al SAUD (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. A male descendent of Ibn Saud, his son ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz, rules the country today as required by the country's 1992 Basic Law. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia accepted the Kuwaiti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil for the liberation of Kuwait the following year. The continuing presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil after the liberation of Kuwait became a source of tension between the royal family and the public until all operational US troops left the country in 2003. Major terrorist attacks in May and November 2003 spurred a strong on-going campaign against domestic terrorism and extremism. King ABDALLAH has continued the cautious reform program begun when he was crown prince. To promote increased political participation, the government held elections nationwide from February through April 2005 for half the members of 179 municipal councils. In December 2005, King ABDALLAH completed the process by appointing the remaining members of the advisory municipal councils. The king instituted an Inter-Faith Dialogue initiative in 2008 to encourage religious tolerance on a global level; in February 2009, he reshuffled the cabinet, which led to more moderates holding ministerial and judicial positions, and appointed the first female to the cabinet. The country remains a leading producer of oil and natural gas and holds more than 20% of the world's proven oil reserves. The government continues to pursue economic reform and diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's accession to the WTO in December 2005, and promotes foreign investment in the kingdom. A burgeoning population, aquifer depletion, and an economy largely dependent on petroleum output and prices are all ongoing governmental concerns.

[+] Geography

[+] People

[+] Government

Video

Map


View Larger Map

References

Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia
Saudi Arabia - CIA World Fact Book
Saudi Arabia - BBC
Saudi Arabia - Timeline - BBC

Cities

Links

News Headlines

Google News
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign key defence deal: ‘Attack on one, aggression against both’ | World News - Hindustan Times
  1. Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign key defence deal: ‘Attack on one, aggression against both’ | World News  Hindustan Times
  2. Pakistan, Saudi Arabia ink defence pact for joint defence against aggression  The Hindu
  3. 'Attack On One, Aggression Against Both': Pakistan And Saudi Arabia Ink Key Defence Pact  News18
  4. Saudi Arabia signs mutual defence pact with nuclear-armed Pakistan  Al Jazeera
  5. Pakistan, Saudi Arabia Sign Mutual Defence Pact  NDTV
  6. Saudi Arabia signs ‘strategic mutual defence’ pact with Pakistan  Financial Times
  7. Saudi Arabia, nuclear-armed Pakistan sign mutual defence pact  Reuters
  8. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia sign defense pact amid tensions in middle-east: Here's what we know  Mint
  9. Saudi crown prince, Pakistani PM sign joint strategic defense agreement  Arab News


Show is over: Saudi Arabia shuts down music lounges in Riyadh, Jeddah after conservative backlash; cites - Times of IndiaShow is over: Saudi Arabia shuts down music lounges in Riyadh, Jeddah after conservative backlash; cites  Times of India

Saudi Arabia, nuclear-armed Pakistan sign mutual defence pact - The Economic TimesSaudi Arabia, nuclear-armed Pakistan sign mutual defence pact  The Economic Times

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia ink defence pact for joint defence against aggression - Press Trust of IndiaPakistan, Saudi Arabia ink defence pact for joint defence against aggression  Press Trust of India

'Attack on one aggression against both': Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign MAJOR defense agreement, to protect each - India.Com'Attack on one aggression against both': Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign MAJOR defense agreement, to protect each  India.Com

A&M Tax continues rapid Asia expansion with Saudi Arabia launch - International Tax ReviewA&M Tax continues rapid Asia expansion with Saudi Arabia launch  International Tax Review

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan forge strategic defence deal - trtworld.comSaudi Arabia, Pakistan forge strategic defence deal  trtworld.com

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign mutual defense agreement - The Times of IsraelPakistan, Saudi Arabia sign mutual defense agreement  The Times of Israel

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign mutual defence pact - Middle East EyeSaudi Arabia and Pakistan sign mutual defence pact  Middle East Eye

Mastercard and HyperPay Partner on Commercial Cards in Saudi Arabia - PYMNTS.comMastercard and HyperPay Partner on Commercial Cards in Saudi Arabia  PYMNTS.com

Egypt’s Farid Academy Expands to Saudi Arabia with SAR 4.5M Partnership Under Vision 2030 - TechAfrica NewsEgypt’s Farid Academy Expands to Saudi Arabia with SAR 4.5M Partnership Under Vision 2030  TechAfrica News

Saudi Arabia enforces strict ban on unlicensed passenger under new transport law - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia enforces strict ban on unlicensed passenger under new transport law  Times of India

Inside Google Pay’s Saudi Arabia launch: Full feature breakdown, setup guide, pros and cons explained - Times of IndiaInside Google Pay’s Saudi Arabia launch: Full feature breakdown, setup guide, pros and cons explained  Times of India

Saudi Arabia’s central bank launches Google Pay and announces Alipay+ acceptance by 2026 - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia’s central bank launches Google Pay and announces Alipay+ acceptance by 2026  Times of India

Saudi Crown Prince, Pakistani PM sign joint defence agreement - Gulf NewsSaudi Crown Prince, Pakistani PM sign joint defence agreement  Gulf News

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan sign pact on joint defense - The Jerusalem PostSaudi Arabia, Pakistan sign pact on joint defense  The Jerusalem Post

Indian jewellers eye Saudi Arabia as US tariffs squeeze exports - CNBC TV18Indian jewellers eye Saudi Arabia as US tariffs squeeze exports  CNBC TV18

Saudi Arabia Eyes Multibillion-Dollar AI Partnership With Private Equity Titans - Bloomberg.comSaudi Arabia Eyes Multibillion-Dollar AI Partnership With Private Equity Titans  Bloomberg.com

Saudi Arabia And Pakistan Deepen Ties With Mutual Defense Pact - NDTV ProfitSaudi Arabia And Pakistan Deepen Ties With Mutual Defense Pact  NDTV Profit

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia Ink 'Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement' For Joint Deterrence Against Any Aggression - ETV BharatPakistan, Saudi Arabia Ink 'Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement' For Joint Deterrence Against Any Aggression  ETV Bharat

Google Pay Launches in Saudi Arabia, Enabling Simple and Secure Payments for Users - The KeywordGoogle Pay Launches in Saudi Arabia, Enabling Simple and Secure Payments for Users  The Keyword

Saudi Arabia continues to boost digital payment ecosystem - Developing TelecomsSaudi Arabia continues to boost digital payment ecosystem  Developing Telecoms

Saudi Arabia Opens 5.3 GW Renewable Tender Under NREP Round 7 - Saur EnergySaudi Arabia Opens 5.3 GW Renewable Tender Under NREP Round 7  Saur Energy

Saudi Arabia: Madinah airport road renamed after crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia: Madinah airport road renamed after crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman  Times of India

'Attack on one, attack on both': Saudi Arabia hedges between India and Pakistan as it inks mutual defense... - Moneycontrol'Attack on one, attack on both': Saudi Arabia hedges between India and Pakistan as it inks mutual defense...  Moneycontrol

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign defense agreement to treat an attack on one as attack on both - The IndependentPakistan, Saudi Arabia sign defense agreement to treat an attack on one as attack on both  The Independent

WWE to Host WrestleMania 2027 in Saudi Arabia. But at What Cost? - Rolling Stone PhilippinesWWE to Host WrestleMania 2027 in Saudi Arabia. But at What Cost?  Rolling Stone Philippines

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan sign strategic mutual defence agreement - DailynewsegyptSaudi Arabia, Pakistan sign strategic mutual defence agreement  Dailynewsegypt

Saudi Arabia's central bank cuts rates by 25 bps, central bank says - TradingViewSaudi Arabia's central bank cuts rates by 25 bps, central bank says  TradingView

'Attack On One, Aggression Against Both': Pakistan And Saudi Arabia Ink Key Defence Pact - News18'Attack On One, Aggression Against Both': Pakistan And Saudi Arabia Ink Key Defence Pact  News18

Gulf States Follow First Fed Rate Cut This Year to Maintain Pegs - Bloomberg.comGulf States Follow First Fed Rate Cut This Year to Maintain Pegs  Bloomberg.com

Saudi Arabia embraces digital payments with Google and Ant - Electronic Payments InternationalSaudi Arabia embraces digital payments with Google and Ant  Electronic Payments International

Saudi Arabia cracks down on music ‘lounges’ after conservative backlash - Financial TimesSaudi Arabia cracks down on music ‘lounges’ after conservative backlash  Financial Times

Saudi Arabia's Largest Bank SAB Taps Chainlink To Power Onchain Finance in the Kingdom - Yahoo FinanceSaudi Arabia's Largest Bank SAB Taps Chainlink To Power Onchain Finance in the Kingdom  Yahoo Finance

Google Pay rolls out in Saudi Arabia with SAMA - FinTech GlobalGoogle Pay rolls out in Saudi Arabia with SAMA  FinTech Global

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia sign defence pact pledging joint response to aggression - DawnPakistan and Saudi Arabia sign defence pact pledging joint response to aggression  Dawn

Heavy flash floods hit Saudi Arabia - BBCHeavy flash floods hit Saudi Arabia  BBC

Could a US and Saudi-backed proposal lead to peace in Sudan? - Al JazeeraCould a US and Saudi-backed proposal lead to peace in Sudan?  Al Jazeera

Defense ties with Saudi Arabia set to strengthen: Iran security chief - Tehran TimesDefense ties with Saudi Arabia set to strengthen: Iran security chief  Tehran Times

Saudi Arabia stocks higher at close of trade; Tadawul All Share up 1.25% - Investing.comSaudi Arabia stocks higher at close of trade; Tadawul All Share up 1.25%  Investing.com

Pakistan, S. Arabia ink deal to treat an attack on one as attack on both | Daily Sabah - Daily SabahPakistan, S. Arabia ink deal to treat an attack on one as attack on both | Daily Sabah  Daily Sabah

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan sign strategic defense pact - Al Arabiya EnglishSaudi Arabia, Pakistan sign strategic defense pact  Al Arabiya English

Finnovex Saudi Arabia 2025 – Post-Show Highlights - FF News | Fintech FinanceFinnovex Saudi Arabia 2025 – Post-Show Highlights  FF News | Fintech Finance

Top 20 Career Coaches in Saudi Arabia in 2025 - FavikonTop 20 Career Coaches in Saudi Arabia in 2025  Favikon

Mint marks 20 years with expansion into Saudi Arabia - BlooloopMint marks 20 years with expansion into Saudi Arabia  Blooloop

Saudi Arabia expects inclusion in JPMorgan bond index to boost debt market inflows - TradingViewSaudi Arabia expects inclusion in JPMorgan bond index to boost debt market inflows  TradingView

Saudi Arabia health service streamlines clinical documentation - Healthcare IT NewsSaudi Arabia health service streamlines clinical documentation  Healthcare IT News

Pakistan PM Shehbaz departs for Saudi Arabia on day-long visit - Siasat.comPakistan PM Shehbaz departs for Saudi Arabia on day-long visit  Siasat.com

Qatar, Saudi Arabia denounce Israel’s expanded ground offensive in Gaza City - Middle East MonitorQatar, Saudi Arabia denounce Israel’s expanded ground offensive in Gaza City  Middle East Monitor

Mexico Joins Portugal, Spain, India, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, And More In Flourishing Religious Tourism, Strengthening Its Position As A Key Spiritual Destination: New Updates You Need To Know - Travel And Tour WorldMexico Joins Portugal, Spain, India, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, And More In Flourishing Religious Tourism, Strengthening Its Position As A Key Spiritual Destination: New Updates You Need To Know  Travel And Tour World

Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE, Qatar and More Countries Drive Jordan Tourism Success With Rapid Revenue Growth, Enhanced Infrastructure, and Expanded Global Marketing Initiatives - Travel And Tour WorldSaudi Arabia, Oman, UAE, Qatar and More Countries Drive Jordan Tourism Success With Rapid Revenue Growth, Enhanced Infrastructure, and Expanded Global Marketing Initiatives  Travel And Tour World

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign strategic defense deal - Latest news from AzerbaijanSaudi Arabia and Pakistan sign strategic defense deal  Latest news from Azerbaijan

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia formalize mutual defense agreement during Riyadh summit - Türkiye TodayPakistan and Saudi Arabia formalize mutual defense agreement during Riyadh summit  Türkiye Today

Saudi Arabia’s recently issued Implementing Regulations of the Investment Law - Clyde & CoSaudi Arabia’s recently issued Implementing Regulations of the Investment Law  Clyde & Co

Intersec Saudi Arabia turns spotlight on fire prevention at major summit - International Fire & Safety JournalIntersec Saudi Arabia turns spotlight on fire prevention at major summit  International Fire & Safety Journal

barq and Thunes collaborate to improve remittance services in Saudi Arabia - Electronic Payments Internationalbarq and Thunes collaborate to improve remittance services in Saudi Arabia  Electronic Payments International

Iran, Saudi Arabia discuss defense ties as US and Riyadh stage counter-drone drills - ????? ??????????Iran, Saudi Arabia discuss defense ties as US and Riyadh stage counter-drone drills  ????? ??????????

3t achieves TGA accreditation for maritime training in Saudi Arabia, strengthening regional workforce development - Oilfield Technology3t achieves TGA accreditation for maritime training in Saudi Arabia, strengthening regional workforce development  Oilfield Technology

Saudi Arabia emerges as key market as New Zealand signs $100 million in trade deals - Fast Company Middle EastSaudi Arabia emerges as key market as New Zealand signs $100 million in trade deals  Fast Company Middle East

Italian Super Cup returns to Saudi Arabia - Arab NewsItalian Super Cup returns to Saudi Arabia  Arab News

Saudi Arabia seeks firms for NREP round seven - MEEDSaudi Arabia seeks firms for NREP round seven  MEED

Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli ground operation in Gaza City 'in strongest terms' - ReutersSaudi Arabia condemns Israeli ground operation in Gaza City 'in strongest terms'  Reuters

Football Is Coming to Saudi Arabia, Where Soccer Is King - The New York TimesFootball Is Coming to Saudi Arabia, Where Soccer Is King  The New York Times

Türkiye coordinates with Saudi Arabia, Egypt on Gaza developments ahead of UN assembly - Türkiye TodayTürkiye coordinates with Saudi Arabia, Egypt on Gaza developments ahead of UN assembly  Türkiye Today

Discover the Best of Saudi Arabia in Tirana: Saudi Cultural Week Celebrates Heritage and Arts - Travel And Tour WorldDiscover the Best of Saudi Arabia in Tirana: Saudi Cultural Week Celebrates Heritage and Arts  Travel And Tour World

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan sign mutual defence pact - AnewZSaudi Arabia, Pakistan sign mutual defence pact  AnewZ

Weta Workshop signs MOU with Saudi Arabia’s Rukun ahead of Expo 2030 - BlooloopWeta Workshop signs MOU with Saudi Arabia’s Rukun ahead of Expo 2030  Blooloop

Aroya Cruises Returns to the Red Sea with Saudi Arabia and Egypt Itineraries After Mediterranean Season - Travel And Tour WorldAroya Cruises Returns to the Red Sea with Saudi Arabia and Egypt Itineraries After Mediterranean Season  Travel And Tour World

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia agree on mutual defense - RBC-UkrainePakistan and Saudi Arabia agree on mutual defense  RBC-Ukraine

Independent events uncertain about following WrestleMania to Saudi Arabia - POST WrestlingIndependent events uncertain about following WrestleMania to Saudi Arabia  POST Wrestling

Is India recalibrating Russian oil import strategy? Saudi Arabia discount offer is key - ThePrintIs India recalibrating Russian oil import strategy? Saudi Arabia discount offer is key  ThePrint

PM Modi Turns 75: From Saudi Arabia to Brazil - Full List of International Honours Conferred Upon Narendra Mod - Times NowPM Modi Turns 75: From Saudi Arabia to Brazil - Full List of International Honours Conferred Upon Narendra Mod  Times Now

CBI arrests Bijnor man for murder in Saudi Arabia in 1999 - The HinduCBI arrests Bijnor man for murder in Saudi Arabia in 1999  The Hindu

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan Sign Strategic Defense Agreement to Boost Military Cooperation - ?????Saudi Arabia and Pakistan Sign Strategic Defense Agreement to Boost Military Cooperation  ?????

Chainlink partners with SAB to advance blockchain finance in Saudi Arabia - FXStreetChainlink partners with SAB to advance blockchain finance in Saudi Arabia  FXStreet

Blaize and Technology Control Company Partner to Power Saudi Arabia’s Next-Generation AI Innovation Infrastructure - Business WireBlaize and Technology Control Company Partner to Power Saudi Arabia’s Next-Generation AI Innovation Infrastructure  Business Wire

Co-Diagnostics signs MoU with partner in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Yahoo FinanceCo-Diagnostics signs MoU with partner in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia  Yahoo Finance

Saudi Arabia condemns ‘in the strongest terms’ the Israeli ground assault in Gaza City - Al Arabiya EnglishSaudi Arabia condemns ‘in the strongest terms’ the Israeli ground assault in Gaza City  Al Arabiya English

Saudi Arabia, Qatar and China condemn Israeli ground assault in Gaza - arabnews.jpSaudi Arabia, Qatar and China condemn Israeli ground assault in Gaza  arabnews.jp

GOSI, Tabby partner to expand financial inclusion in Saudi Arabia - Gulf BusinessGOSI, Tabby partner to expand financial inclusion in Saudi Arabia  Gulf Business

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia sign landmark strategic mutual defense agreement - Business RecorderPakistan, Saudi Arabia sign landmark strategic mutual defense agreement  Business Recorder

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign mutual defence pact - thenationalnews.comSaudi Arabia and Pakistan sign mutual defence pact  thenationalnews.com

Saudi Arabia signs strategic defence pact with Pakistan - InvezzSaudi Arabia signs strategic defence pact with Pakistan  Invezz

Saudi foundation holds Arabic courses in Kyrgyzstan - Arab NewsSaudi foundation holds Arabic courses in Kyrgyzstan  Arab News

"They're Building What": Saudi Arabia's Jeddah Tower Will Be 591 Feet Taller Than Dubai's Burj Khalifa And Nobody Saw This Coming - Rude Baguette"They're Building What": Saudi Arabia's Jeddah Tower Will Be 591 Feet Taller Than Dubai's Burj Khalifa And Nobody Saw This Coming  Rude Baguette

India Signs Long-Term Fertilizer Supply Agreements with Saudi Arabia - NewsonairIndia Signs Long-Term Fertilizer Supply Agreements with Saudi Arabia  Newsonair

He was about to fly to Saudi Arabia, but never made it - kathmandupost.comHe was about to fly to Saudi Arabia, but never made it  kathmandupost.com

Saudi Arabia, Kuwait welcome UN findings on Israeli genocide in Gaza - Siasat.comSaudi Arabia, Kuwait welcome UN findings on Israeli genocide in Gaza  Siasat.com

Iran and Saudi Arabia Emphasize Expansion of Economic and Security Cooperation - taghribnews.comIran and Saudi Arabia Emphasize Expansion of Economic and Security Cooperation  taghribnews.com

CELEBRATE SAUDI ARABIA’S 95th NATIONAL DAY WITH THE ICONIC INSIDE BURJ AL ARAB TOUR - Hotel & CateringCELEBRATE SAUDI ARABIA’S 95th NATIONAL DAY WITH THE ICONIC INSIDE BURJ AL ARAB TOUR  Hotel & Catering

Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli ground operation in Gaza City 'in strongest terms' - Yahoo News CanadaSaudi Arabia condemns Israeli ground operation in Gaza City 'in strongest terms'  Yahoo News Canada

Tom Brady is returning to the field for a flag football tournament in Saudi Arabia - NBC NewsTom Brady is returning to the field for a flag football tournament in Saudi Arabia  NBC News