Kazakhstan

Country Kazakhstan
Capital Astana
Continent Asia
Currency Tenge(KZT)
Languages Kazakh & Russian

Information

Introduction

Native Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated into the region in the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture and enabled non-Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Independence in 1991 caused many of these newcomers to emigrate. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states combined largely due to the country's vast natural resources and a recent history of political stability. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity; expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets; achieving a sustainable economic growth; diversifying the economy outside the oil, gas, and mining sectors; enhancing Kazakhstan's competitiveness; and strengthening relations with neighboring states and other foreign powers.

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References

Kazakhstan - Wikipedia
Kazakhstan - CIA World Fact Book
Kazakhstan - BBC
Kazakhstan - Timeline - BBC

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News Headlines

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Kazakhstan–Belarus–India diplomatic meet held to boost tourism & connectivity - The Hans IndiaKazakhstan–Belarus–India diplomatic meet held to boost tourism & connectivity  The Hans India

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan agree on water-electricity swap - EurasianetKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan agree on water-electricity swap  Eurasianet

Kazakhstan president proposes reversal of democratic reforms: Independent candidacy at risk; senate may b - The Times of IndiaKazakhstan president proposes reversal of democratic reforms: Independent candidacy at risk; senate may b  The Times of India

Russians Told to Travel to Poland or Kazakhstan for U.S. Visa Interviews - The Moscow TimesRussians Told to Travel to Poland or Kazakhstan for U.S. Visa Interviews  The Moscow Times

Kazakhstan plans immersive tourism at iconic Soviet-era spaceport - Euronews.comKazakhstan plans immersive tourism at iconic Soviet-era spaceport  Euronews.com

Uzbekistan vies for Trump visit as US president seems to float Kazakhstan trip - EurasianetUzbekistan vies for Trump visit as US president seems to float Kazakhstan trip  Eurasianet

Euronews Kazakhstan celebrates one year anniversary - Euronews.comEuronews Kazakhstan celebrates one year anniversary  Euronews.com

Kazakhstan, Hungary Expand Academic Ties Through Water Diplomacy Program - The Astana TimesKazakhstan, Hungary Expand Academic Ties Through Water Diplomacy Program  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan Factories Under Strain as Costs Bite, Economy Shows Mixed Signals - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan Factories Under Strain as Costs Bite, Economy Shows Mixed Signals  The Times Of Central Asia

Trump Holds Call With Uzbek President, a Shouted Question About Kazakhstan Steals Headlines - The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs MagazineTrump Holds Call With Uzbek President, a Shouted Question About Kazakhstan Steals Headlines  The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine

Kazakhstan announces national crypto reserve, pioneers stablecoin payments for regulatory fees - Trade Finance GlobalKazakhstan announces national crypto reserve, pioneers stablecoin payments for regulatory fees  Trade Finance Global

EU weighs strategy as Kazakhstan deepens partnership with China - EuractivEU weighs strategy as Kazakhstan deepens partnership with China  Euractiv

KTZ runs Kazakhstan–Vietnam freight without container transfers - Railway PROKTZ runs Kazakhstan–Vietnam freight without container transfers  Railway PRO

Kazakhstan to Establish State Cryptocurrency Reserve - ForkLogKazakhstan to Establish State Cryptocurrency Reserve  ForkLog

Seqrite Labs details Noisy Bear APT group using malicious campaign against Kazakhstan energy sector - Industrial CyberSeqrite Labs details Noisy Bear APT group using malicious campaign against Kazakhstan energy sector  Industrial Cyber

Air Astana and Air India’s New Codeshare Partnership Unlocking More Convenient Travel Routes Between Kazakhstan and India - Travel And Tour WorldAir Astana and Air India’s New Codeshare Partnership Unlocking More Convenient Travel Routes Between Kazakhstan and India  Travel And Tour World

Belgium interested in Kazakhstan’s digital transformation - qazinform.comBelgium interested in Kazakhstan’s digital transformation  qazinform.com

President of Kazakhstan calls for drastic parliamentary reform including abolition of Senate - Commonspace.euPresident of Kazakhstan calls for drastic parliamentary reform including abolition of Senate  Commonspace.eu

Tokayev Welcomes Global Legal Leaders, Showcases Kazakhstan’s Constitutional Progress - The Astana TimesTokayev Welcomes Global Legal Leaders, Showcases Kazakhstan’s Constitutional Progress  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan Sees Record Water Recovery in Northern Aral Sea - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan Sees Record Water Recovery in Northern Aral Sea  The Times Of Central Asia

Kazakhstan Launches Direct Wheat Shipments to Vietnam Without Container Transfers - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Launches Direct Wheat Shipments to Vietnam Without Container Transfers  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan Labor Ministry Increases Pressure on Employers Paying “Gray” Salaries - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan Labor Ministry Increases Pressure on Employers Paying “Gray” Salaries  The Times Of Central Asia

Greener Goals: Kazakhstan Embraces ESG in Finance - The Astana TimesGreener Goals: Kazakhstan Embraces ESG in Finance  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan Strengthens Role as New Aviation Bridge Between Europe and Asia - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Strengthens Role as New Aviation Bridge Between Europe and Asia  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan Expands Free AI Training for Teachers Nationwide - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Expands Free AI Training for Teachers Nationwide  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan Advances Clean Technologies in Energy Transition - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Advances Clean Technologies in Energy Transition  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan and Pakistan Set Goal to Boost Trade Turnover to $1 Billion - The Astana TimesKazakhstan and Pakistan Set Goal to Boost Trade Turnover to $1 Billion  The Astana Times

“A Road Not for the Faint-Hearted”: How Austrian Prisoners of War Built a Tourist Path in East Kazakhstan - The Times Of Central Asia“A Road Not for the Faint-Hearted”: How Austrian Prisoners of War Built a Tourist Path in East Kazakhstan  The Times Of Central Asia

Russian APT Attacks Kazakhstan's Largest Oil Company - Dark ReadingRussian APT Attacks Kazakhstan's Largest Oil Company  Dark Reading

Deadly road accident in Kazakhstan leaves 10 dead - Latest news from AzerbaijanDeadly road accident in Kazakhstan leaves 10 dead  Latest news from Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan and Hungary to train water diplomacy experts - qazinform.comKazakhstan and Hungary to train water diplomacy experts  qazinform.com

H.E. Dr. Nawab Mir Nasir Ali Khan, Honorary Consul, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Hyderabad & H.E. Aliaksandr Matsukou, Consul General, Belarus; Spotlight Seamless Connectivity & Emerging Travel Destinations, In India, Kazakhstan & Belarus, During A High - TRIPURA STAR NEWSH.E. Dr. Nawab Mir Nasir Ali Khan, Honorary Consul, Republic Of Kazakhstan, Hyderabad & H.E. Aliaksandr Matsukou, Consul General, Belarus; Spotlight Seamless Connectivity & Emerging Travel Destinations, In India, Kazakhstan & Belarus, During A High  TRIPURA STAR NEWS

Kazakhstan to host FIDE World Cadet Championships 2025 - qazinform.comKazakhstan to host FIDE World Cadet Championships 2025  qazinform.com

Air India, Air Astana sign codeshare pact to boost India–Kazakhstan connectivity - ET Edge Insights - ET Edge InsightsAir India, Air Astana sign codeshare pact to boost India–Kazakhstan connectivity - ET Edge Insights  ET Edge Insights

Air India and Kazakhstan's Air Astana sign new codeshare agreement to expand travel connectivity - The Economic TimesAir India and Kazakhstan's Air Astana sign new codeshare agreement to expand travel connectivity  The Economic Times

Kazakhstan Announces First Recipient of Digital Nomad Residency - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Announces First Recipient of Digital Nomad Residency  The Astana Times

In Kazakhstan, president proposes shift to unicameral parliament - ConstitutionNetIn Kazakhstan, president proposes shift to unicameral parliament  ConstitutionNet

Kazakhstan proposes digital asset fund, launches AI Ministry - CoinGeekKazakhstan proposes digital asset fund, launches AI Ministry  CoinGeek

Why Safe-Haven Asset Matters and How Kazakhstan is Betting on Gold - The Astana TimesWhy Safe-Haven Asset Matters and How Kazakhstan is Betting on Gold  The Astana Times

Experts Outline Next Steps for Kazakhstan’s Politics, Investment, and AI - The Astana TimesExperts Outline Next Steps for Kazakhstan’s Politics, Investment, and AI  The Astana Times

Mapping of Media and Information Literacy Conducted in Kazakhstan - UNESCOMapping of Media and Information Literacy Conducted in Kazakhstan  UNESCO

Kazakhstan to Boost Economic Growth Through Rare-Earth Production and SEZ Expansion - The Astana TimesKazakhstan to Boost Economic Growth Through Rare-Earth Production and SEZ Expansion  The Astana Times

Air India, Air Astana to operate more flights between India and Kazakhstan - CNBC TV18Air India, Air Astana to operate more flights between India and Kazakhstan  CNBC TV18

Kazakhstan Sets Course to Double GDP by 2029, Unveils Investment and Digital Transformation Plans - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Sets Course to Double GDP by 2029, Unveils Investment and Digital Transformation Plans  The Astana Times

Parliamentary reform is a continuation of course towards Fair Kazakhstan, Senate Speaker - qazinform.comParliamentary reform is a continuation of course towards Fair Kazakhstan, Senate Speaker  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan to brace for rains and thunderstorms - qazinform.comKazakhstan to brace for rains and thunderstorms  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan, Democratic Republic of Congo Strengthen Partnership Through Historic Visit - The Astana TimesKazakhstan, Democratic Republic of Congo Strengthen Partnership Through Historic Visit  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan President proposes crypto reserve fund - The Economic TimesKazakhstan President proposes crypto reserve fund  The Economic Times

Kazakhstan to Launch Internationally Accredited Rare Earth Laboratory - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan to Launch Internationally Accredited Rare Earth Laboratory  The Times Of Central Asia

Uzbekistan to Supply Electricity to Kazakhstan and Afghanistan in 2026 - The Times Of Central AsiaUzbekistan to Supply Electricity to Kazakhstan and Afghanistan in 2026  The Times Of Central Asia

Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan Condemn Israel for Attack on Hamas in Qatar - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan Condemn Israel for Attack on Hamas in Qatar  The Times Of Central Asia

Kazakhstan Emerges as Regional Leader in Medical Tourism, Expert Says - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Emerges as Regional Leader in Medical Tourism, Expert Says  The Astana Times

France and Kazakhstan keen on expanding cooperation across key sectors - qazinform.comFrance and Kazakhstan keen on expanding cooperation across key sectors  qazinform.com

Air India and Air Astana sign codeshare agreement to boost India–Kazakhstan connectivity - Travel Trade JournalAir India and Air Astana sign codeshare agreement to boost India–Kazakhstan connectivity  Travel Trade Journal

Kazakhstan Emerges as Regional Leader in Medical Tourism - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan Emerges as Regional Leader in Medical Tourism  The Times Of Central Asia

Mongolia: Regulator establishes MoU with Kazakhstan - Asia Insurance ReviewMongolia: Regulator establishes MoU with Kazakhstan  Asia Insurance Review

Kazakhstan to Establish Ministry for AI Development, Digital Code, and Crypto Asset Fund - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan to Establish Ministry for AI Development, Digital Code, and Crypto Asset Fund  The Times Of Central Asia

Kazakhstan’s Tourism Growth Soars as China Partnership Sparks Unprecedented Travel Opportunities and Transforms Central Asia’s Travel Landscape - Travel And Tour WorldKazakhstan’s Tourism Growth Soars as China Partnership Sparks Unprecedented Travel Opportunities and Transforms Central Asia’s Travel Landscape  Travel And Tour World

Kazakhstan starts using Starlink in geological exploration sector - qazinform.comKazakhstan starts using Starlink in geological exploration sector  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan Hosts Space Days Forum to Boost Aerospace Cooperation - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Hosts Space Days Forum to Boost Aerospace Cooperation  The Astana Times

Belgium-Kazakhstan | European Qualifiers 2026 - UEFA.comBelgium-Kazakhstan | European Qualifiers 2026  UEFA.com

Kazakhstan Weighs a Unicameral Future: Tokayev’s Call to Scrap the Senate - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan Weighs a Unicameral Future: Tokayev’s Call to Scrap the Senate  The Times Of Central Asia

Kazakhstan records 6.5% GDP growth in 8 months - qazinform.comKazakhstan records 6.5% GDP growth in 8 months  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan's State Counselor met with heads of state analytical structures - qazinform.comKazakhstan's State Counselor met with heads of state analytical structures  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan’s president proposes creating a Ministry of Artificial Intelligence - EurasianetKazakhstan’s president proposes creating a Ministry of Artificial Intelligence  Eurasianet

Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan Finalize $555 Million Investment and Trade Agreement - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan and Turkmenistan Finalize $555 Million Investment and Trade Agreement  The Times Of Central Asia

China-Kazakhstan cross-border e-commerce ties to grow: Freedom Holding CEO - South China Morning PostChina-Kazakhstan cross-border e-commerce ties to grow: Freedom Holding CEO  South China Morning Post

Air India Enters Codeshare Partnership With Kazakhstan’s Air Astana - BW BusinessworldAir India Enters Codeshare Partnership With Kazakhstan’s Air Astana  BW Businessworld

Mirny: A Giant Onshore Wind Project in Kazakhstan - TotalEnergies.comMirny: A Giant Onshore Wind Project in Kazakhstan  TotalEnergies.com

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan Agree on Joint Water and Energy Measures - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan Agree on Joint Water and Energy Measures  The Times Of Central Asia

Air Astana And Air India’s New Codeshare Partnership Promises To Revolutionize Air Travel Between India And Kazakhstan With Seamless Check-In And Direct Booking - Travel And Tour WorldAir Astana And Air India’s New Codeshare Partnership Promises To Revolutionize Air Travel Between India And Kazakhstan With Seamless Check-In And Direct Booking  Travel And Tour World

Kazakhstan to create state digital asset fund - Digital Watch ObservatoryKazakhstan to create state digital asset fund  Digital Watch Observatory

Kazakhstan to change its parliamentary system - Euronews.comKazakhstan to change its parliamentary system  Euronews.com

Kazakhstan plans to introduce work visas for foreign students - TV BRICSKazakhstan plans to introduce work visas for foreign students  TV BRICS

Kazakhstan Leads the Way in Transformative Travel with New National Geographic Journeys Offering Deep Cultural Immersion and Breathtaking Natural Wonders - Travel And Tour WorldKazakhstan Leads the Way in Transformative Travel with New National Geographic Journeys Offering Deep Cultural Immersion and Breathtaking Natural Wonders  Travel And Tour World

Air India and Air Astana sign codeshare to boost travel between India and Kazakhstan - Mathrubhumi EnglishAir India and Air Astana sign codeshare to boost travel between India and Kazakhstan  Mathrubhumi English

Kazakhstan aims to boost transit volume significantly by 2035 - AzerNewsKazakhstan aims to boost transit volume significantly by 2035  AzerNews

Noisy Bear Campaign Targeting Kazakhstan Energy Sector Outed as a Planned Phishing Test - The Hacker NewsNoisy Bear Campaign Targeting Kazakhstan Energy Sector Outed as a Planned Phishing Test  The Hacker News

Air India enters codeshare partnership with Kazakhstan’s Air Astana - Telegraph IndiaAir India enters codeshare partnership with Kazakhstan’s Air Astana  Telegraph India

EU mulls sanctioning Kazakhstan over exports to Russia: Bloomberg - TVP WorldEU mulls sanctioning Kazakhstan over exports to Russia: Bloomberg  TVP World

Moscow-Kazakhstan Business Forum set course for economic integration between countries - TV BRICSMoscow-Kazakhstan Business Forum set course for economic integration between countries  TV BRICS

Kazakhstan’s President Proposes Strategic Crypto Reserve, Fully Digitalised Alatau City Project - Gadgets 360Kazakhstan’s President Proposes Strategic Crypto Reserve, Fully Digitalised Alatau City Project  Gadgets 360

Muftis of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey arrive in Kyrgyzstan - AKI PressMuftis of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey arrive in Kyrgyzstan  AKI Press

Belgium vs Kazakhstan: UEFA World Cup Qualifiers stats & head-to-head - BBCBelgium vs Kazakhstan: UEFA World Cup Qualifiers stats & head-to-head  BBC

Kazakhstan’s president calls for national crypto reserve, digital asset law by 2026 - CointelegraphKazakhstan’s president calls for national crypto reserve, digital asset law by 2026  Cointelegraph

Kazakhstan Enhances Capacity with ILO Labour Training - Mirage NewsKazakhstan Enhances Capacity with ILO Labour Training  Mirage News

DRC's Tshisekedi visits Kazakhstan, holds talks with host president - TRT EspañolDRC's Tshisekedi visits Kazakhstan, holds talks with host president  TRT Español

Kazakhstan President Orders National Crypto Reserve Creation - CoinMarketCapKazakhstan President Orders National Crypto Reserve Creation  CoinMarketCap

India, Kazakhstan discuss ways to boost defence cooperation, military ties - The HinduIndia, Kazakhstan discuss ways to boost defence cooperation, military ties  The Hindu

Northern cyclone to bring rain and temperature drops to Kazakhstan - qazinform.comNorthern cyclone to bring rain and temperature drops to Kazakhstan  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan to launch AI-powered service for taxpayers - qazinform.comKazakhstan to launch AI-powered service for taxpayers  qazinform.com

My wish is that relations with Kazakhstan truly strengthen — DR Congo President outlines opportunities for stronger ties with Kazakhstan - qazinform.comMy wish is that relations with Kazakhstan truly strengthen — DR Congo President outlines opportunities for stronger ties with Kazakhstan  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan to Launch National Crypto Reserve and ‘CryptoCity’ - CoinfomaniaKazakhstan to Launch National Crypto Reserve and ‘CryptoCity’  Coinfomania

Kazakhstan congratulates Tajikistan on its Independence Day - qazinform.comKazakhstan congratulates Tajikistan on its Independence Day  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan, DR Congo adopt joint statement and strengthen mining, diplomatic cooperation - Daryo.uzKazakhstan, DR Congo adopt joint statement and strengthen mining, diplomatic cooperation  Daryo.uz

AIIB, Kazakhstan Sign Landmark Memorandum of Understanding to Unlock USD6 Billion for Sustainable Development - Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)AIIB, Kazakhstan Sign Landmark Memorandum of Understanding to Unlock USD6 Billion for Sustainable Development  Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

Kazakhstan Unveils $1.5 Billion Energy Projects with China - Caspian NewsKazakhstan Unveils $1.5 Billion Energy Projects with China  Caspian News

Kazakhstan and Pakistan remain committed to strengthening partnership - qazinform.comKazakhstan and Pakistan remain committed to strengthening partnership  qazinform.com

Asian Cadet Fencing Cup: Kazakhstan wins 3 bronze medals - qazinform.comAsian Cadet Fencing Cup: Kazakhstan wins 3 bronze medals  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan Will Need More Nuclear Plants, President Says In State Of Nation Address - NucNetKazakhstan Will Need More Nuclear Plants, President Says In State Of Nation Address  NucNet