Country	Jamaica
Capital	Kingston
Continent	North America(Central America)
Currency	Jamaican dollar(JMD)
Languages	English(Jamaican English) & Jamaican Patois

Locaion

Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba

Geographic Co ordinates

18 15 N, 77 30 W

Land Boundries

0 km

Geography - note

strategic location between Cayman Trench and Jamaica Channel, the main sea lanes for the Panama Canal

Population

2,847,232 (July 2010 est.)
Country comparison to the world: 138

Nationality

Noun:Jamaican(s)
Adjective:Jamaican

Ethnic groups

black 91.2%, mixed 6.2%, other or unknown 2.6% (2001 census)

Religions

Protestant 62.5% (Seventh-Day Adventist 10.8%, Pentecostal 9.5%, Other Church of God 8.3%, Baptist 7.2%, New Testament Church of God 6.3%, Church of God in Jamaica 4.8%, Church of God of Prophecy 4.3%, Anglican 3.6%, other Christian 7.7%), Roman Catholic 2.6%, other or unspecified 14.2%, none 20.9%, (2001 census)

Languages

English, English patois

Country Name

Conventional long form: none
Conventional short form:Jamaica

Government Type

constitutional parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm

Capital

Name:Kingston
Geographic coordinates:18 00 N, 76 48 W
Time difference:UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Administrative divisions

14 parishes; Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, Saint Andrew, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland
note: for local government purposes, Kingston and Saint Andrew were amalgamated in 1923 into the present single corporate body known as the Kingston and Saint Andrew Corporation

Independence

6 August 1962 (from the UK)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 6 August (1962)

Constitution

6 August 1962

Legal system

based on English common law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Executive branch

Chief of state:Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Dr. Patrick L. ALLEN (since 26 February 2009)
Head of government:Prime Minister Bruce GOLDING (since 11 September 2007)
Cabinet:Cabinet is appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister
(For more information visit the World Leaders website)
Elections:the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition in the House of Representatives is appointed prime minister by the governor general; the deputy prime minister recommended by the prime minister

Legislative branch

bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (a 21-member body appointed by the governor general on the recommendations of the prime minister and the leader of the opposition; ruling party is allocated 13 seats, and the opposition is allocated 8 seats) and the House of Representatives (60 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
Elections: last held on 3 September 2007 (next to be held no later than October 2012)
Election results: percent of vote by party - JLP 50.1%, PNP 49.8%; seats by party - JLP 33, PNP 27

Judicial branch

Supreme Court (judges appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister); Court of Appeal; Privy Council in UK; member of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ)

Political Parties and Leaders

Jamaica Labor Party or JLP [Bruce GOLDING]; People's National Party or PNP [Portia SIMPSON-MILLER]; National Democratic Movement or NDM [Michael WILLIAMS]

Political pressure groups and leaders

New Beginnings Movement or NBM; Rastafarians (black religious/racial cultists, pan-Africanists)

International organization participation

ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Diplomatic representation in the US

Chief of mission:Ambassador Anthony JOHNSON
Chancery:1520 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
Telephone:[1] (202) 452-0660
FAX:[1] (202) 452-0081
Consulate(s) general: Miami, New York

Diplomatic representation from the US

Chief of mission:Ambassador Brenda LaGrange JOHNSON
Embassy:142 Old Hope Road, Kingston 6
Mailing address:P.O. Box 541, Kingston 5
Telephone:[1] (876) 702-6000
FAX:[1] (876) 702-6001

Flag description

diagonal yellow cross divides the flag into four triangles - green (top and bottom) and black (hoist side and outer side); green represents hope, vegetation, and agriculture, black reflects hardships overcome and to be faced, and yellow recalls golden sunshine and the island's natural resources

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Government - Government - Jamaica Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Education
Newspapers -  Caribbean Net News: Jamaica Caribseek Jamaica News The Jamaica Star
                              Jamaica Gleaner Jamaica News Bulletin Sunday Herald
                              The Jamaica Observer
Tourism -         Ministry of Tourism

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