Korea-North

Country Korea-North
Capital Pyongyang
Continent Asia
Currency North Korean won(KPW)
Languages Korean

Pyongyang

Information

Introduction

An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. Five years later, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. Following World War II, Korea was split with the northern half coming under Soviet-sponsored Communist control. After failing in the Korean War (1950-53) to conquer the US-backed Republic of Korea (ROK) in the southern portion by force, North Korea (DPRK), under its founder President KIM Il Sung, adopted a policy of ostensible diplomatic and economic "self-reliance" as a check against outside influence. The DPRK demonized the US as the ultimate threat to its social system through state-funded propaganda, and molded political, economic, and military policies around the core ideological objective of eventual unification of Korea under Pyongyang's control. KIM's son, the current ruler KIM Jong Il, was officially designated as his father's successor in 1980, assuming a growing political and managerial role until the elder KIM's death in 1994. After decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation, the DPRK since the mid-1990s has relied heavily on international aid to feed its population. North Korea's history of regional military provocations, proliferation of military-related items, long-range missile development, WMD programs including tests of nuclear devices in 2006 and 2009, and massive conventional armed forces are of major concern to the international community.

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References

Korea-North - Wikipedia
Korea-North - CIA World Fact Book
Korea-North - BBC
Korea-North - Timeline - BBC

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Xi, Kim express hopes for greater ties between China and North Korea - The Hindu
  1. Xi, Kim express hopes for greater ties between China and North Korea  The Hindu
  2. China's Xi Jinping and North Korea's Kim Jong Un pledge closer ties as meeting enters second day - follow live  BBC
  3. Analysis: Why China’s Xi wants a ‘brighter’ future with North Korea  CNN
  4. China's Xi hails deeper understanding at end of North Korea summit  Reuters
  5. What Xi and Kim Want From Their Summit in North Korea  WSJ
  6. ‘As close as lips and teeth’: The highs and lows of China-North Korea ties  Al Jazeera
  7. Xi Cements Sway Over North Korea as Kim Names China Top Priority  Bloomberg.com
  8. Rare visit: China's Xi Jinping meets North Korea's Kim Jong Un in Pyongyang  The Times of India
  9. China's Xi to visit North Korea for first time in seven years as Beijing tests its influence over Kim  CNBC


The World’s Most Surprising Economic Success Story Is…North Korea - WSJThe World’s Most Surprising Economic Success Story Is…North Korea  WSJ

What happened when China’s Xi Jinping visited North Korea for first time in 7 years - The Indian ExpressWhat happened when China’s Xi Jinping visited North Korea for first time in 7 years  The Indian Express

Xi Jinping wraps up North Korea visit; announces reaching 'important concensus' with Kim Jong Un - Deccan HeraldXi Jinping wraps up North Korea visit; announces reaching 'important concensus' with Kim Jong Un  Deccan Herald

How North Korean TV Comes Together for News About Kim Jong Un - 38 NorthHow North Korean TV Comes Together for News About Kim Jong Un  38 North

While world makes beeline for Beijing, Xi flies to North Korea - Why China is worried about Kim Jong Un and Russia - The Times of IndiaWhile world makes beeline for Beijing, Xi flies to North Korea - Why China is worried about Kim Jong Un and Russia  The Times of India

Video. Xi Jinping meets Kim Jong Un as China and North Korea tighten alliance - Euronews.comVideo. Xi Jinping meets Kim Jong Un as China and North Korea tighten alliance  Euronews.com

Xi Jinping wraps up trip to North Korea, hails ‘ever-renewing friendship’ - NBC NewsXi Jinping wraps up trip to North Korea, hails ‘ever-renewing friendship’  NBC News

Xi Jinping and Kim Jong Un vow to deepen China–North Korea ties after Pyongyang visit - Daily PioneerXi Jinping and Kim Jong Un vow to deepen China–North Korea ties after Pyongyang visit  Daily Pioneer

What was left unsaid may be biggest takeaway from Xi-Kim summit - The Japan TimesWhat was left unsaid may be biggest takeaway from Xi-Kim summit  The Japan Times

Xi And Kim Forge a New Path For China-North Korea Relations - WIONXi And Kim Forge a New Path For China-North Korea Relations  WION

Xi Jinping arrives in Pyongyang on trip to revitalise China-North Korea ties - The GuardianXi Jinping arrives in Pyongyang on trip to revitalise China-North Korea ties  The Guardian

Xi Jinping and Kim Jong Un vow stronger ties in North Korea visit - BBCXi Jinping and Kim Jong Un vow stronger ties in North Korea visit  BBC

Why Xi visited Kim after seven years: China’s bid to keep North Korea close - The Times of IndiaWhy Xi visited Kim after seven years: China’s bid to keep North Korea close  The Times of India

China’s Xi, North Korea’s Kim pledge to boost ties at rare Pyongyang summit - Al JazeeraChina’s Xi, North Korea’s Kim pledge to boost ties at rare Pyongyang summit  Al Jazeera

Why It’s Harder for China to Keep North Korea in Line - Bloomberg.comWhy It’s Harder for China to Keep North Korea in Line  Bloomberg.com

'Our friendship will not change', Xi tells Kim during his visit to North Korea - The Times of India'Our friendship will not change', Xi tells Kim during his visit to North Korea  The Times of India

How significant is Xi Jinping’s visit to North Korea? - Al JazeeraHow significant is Xi Jinping’s visit to North Korea?  Al Jazeera

Analysis: Chinese President Xi's silence on nuclear arms is a gift to North Korea's Kim Jong Un - AP NewsAnalysis: Chinese President Xi's silence on nuclear arms is a gift to North Korea's Kim Jong Un  AP News

North Korea needs China for survival: Why does Beijing need Pyongyang? - Al JazeeraNorth Korea needs China for survival: Why does Beijing need Pyongyang?  Al Jazeera

Chinese president returns from landmark trip to North Korea - Anadolu AjansiChinese president returns from landmark trip to North Korea  Anadolu Ajansi

Xi, Kim pledge deeper ties as North Korea visit ends - upi.comXi, Kim pledge deeper ties as North Korea visit ends  upi.com

Xi Jinping Sidesteps Denuclearization in North Korea, Touts 'Traditional Friendship' - JAPAN ForwardXi Jinping Sidesteps Denuclearization in North Korea, Touts 'Traditional Friendship'  JAPAN Forward

The New York Times. . China’s top leader, Xi Jinping, arrived in North Korea on Monday and delivered what analysts said was a subtle reminder to the country’s newly emboldened dictator, Kim Jong-un, that China is his most important benefactor, economic p - facebook.comThe New York Times. . China’s top leader, Xi Jinping, arrived in North Korea on Monday and delivered what analysts said was a subtle reminder to the country’s newly emboldened dictator, Kim Jong-un, that China is his most important benefactor, economic p  facebook.com

What Xi Jinping’s motorcade said about North Korea-China ties - NK NewsWhat Xi Jinping’s motorcade said about North Korea-China ties  NK News

Friendship or leverage: Why is Xi Jinping in North Korea? - BBCFriendship or leverage: Why is Xi Jinping in North Korea?  BBC

North Korean farms grind to a halt as fuel shortages cripple rice planting season - DailyNKNorth Korean farms grind to a halt as fuel shortages cripple rice planting season  DailyNK

Why is Chinese President Xi Jinping visiting North Korea now? - Al JazeeraWhy is Chinese President Xi Jinping visiting North Korea now?  Al Jazeera

Xi and Kim push for greater ties between China and North Korea - AP NewsXi and Kim push for greater ties between China and North Korea  AP News

Has Xi Jinping’s North Korea visit helped cement China’s vital role? - South China Morning PostHas Xi Jinping’s North Korea visit helped cement China’s vital role?  South China Morning Post

China and Russia are competing for influence over North Korea - The EconomistChina and Russia are competing for influence over North Korea  The Economist

China’s President Xi returns home after closely watched trip to North Korea - AP NewsChina’s President Xi returns home after closely watched trip to North Korea  AP News

North Korea’s economy is apparently booming - Morning BrewNorth Korea’s economy is apparently booming  Morning Brew

North Korea Continues To Display Their Force With Recent Missile Launch - The Organization for World PeaceNorth Korea Continues To Display Their Force With Recent Missile Launch  The Organization for World Peace

China’s Xi Jinping arrives in North Korea on rare state visit - Al JazeeraChina’s Xi Jinping arrives in North Korea on rare state visit  Al Jazeera

Kim, Xi vow stronger North Korea-China ties, silent on denuclearization - The Korea HeraldKim, Xi vow stronger North Korea-China ties, silent on denuclearization  The Korea Herald

North Korean Hackers—Posing As Fake IT Workers—Behind Nearly Half Of All Tech Firm Attacks, Report Says - ForbesNorth Korean Hackers—Posing As Fake IT Workers—Behind Nearly Half Of All Tech Firm Attacks, Report Says  Forbes

CHINA – NORTH KOREA Xi in Pyongyang reiterates 'historic alliance' (and no longer mentions nuclear issues) - AsiaNewsCHINA – NORTH KOREA Xi in Pyongyang reiterates 'historic alliance' (and no longer mentions nuclear issues)  AsiaNews

Chinese leader Xi Jinping makes rare trip to North Korea in show of unity - The Washington PostChinese leader Xi Jinping makes rare trip to North Korea in show of unity  The Washington Post

The Debate - Unbreakable Kim? China's Xi visits Russia-backed North Korean leader - France 24The Debate - Unbreakable Kim? China's Xi visits Russia-backed North Korean leader  France 24

China’s Xi to Visit North Korea After Meetings With Trump, Putin - Kyiv PostChina’s Xi to Visit North Korea After Meetings With Trump, Putin  Kyiv Post

Behind the Pageantry in Pyongyang With Xi and Kim - The New York TimesBehind the Pageantry in Pyongyang With Xi and Kim  The New York Times

How China keeps North Korea's economy alive - DWHow China keeps North Korea's economy alive  DW

Kim Jong-Un 'at the top of his game' as North Korea to boost ties with China - France 24Kim Jong-Un 'at the top of his game' as North Korea to boost ties with China  France 24

Japan wary of closer China-North Korea military ties after Xi visit - The Japan TimesJapan wary of closer China-North Korea military ties after Xi visit  The Japan Times

Xi Jinping completed a rare North Korea visit, Kim Jong Un agreed to expand cooperation - mezha.netXi Jinping completed a rare North Korea visit, Kim Jong Un agreed to expand cooperation  mezha.net

China's Xi vows to bring ties with North Korea to 'new heights' during rare visit - Euronews.comChina's Xi vows to bring ties with North Korea to 'new heights' during rare visit  Euronews.com

China’s Xi Jinping and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un meet in Pyongyang - Al JazeeraChina’s Xi Jinping and North Korea’s Kim Jong Un meet in Pyongyang  Al Jazeera

Peeking into North Korea: Rare glimpses of daily life from across the border - ReutersPeeking into North Korea: Rare glimpses of daily life from across the border  Reuters

China’s Xi Jinping calls for strengthened ‘strategic cooperation’ with North Korea in rare summit with Kim Jong Un - CNNChina’s Xi Jinping calls for strengthened ‘strategic cooperation’ with North Korea in rare summit with Kim Jong Un  CNN

Is China giving up on denuclearising North Korea? - ThinkChinaIs China giving up on denuclearising North Korea?  ThinkChina

China and North Korea expand ties at Pyongyang summit as Xi Jinping visits Kim Jong Un - The Jerusalem PostChina and North Korea expand ties at Pyongyang summit as Xi Jinping visits Kim Jong Un  The Jerusalem Post

Xi Jinping lands in North Korea for Kim Jong Un meeting - Financial TimesXi Jinping lands in North Korea for Kim Jong Un meeting  Financial Times

Xi Jinping drops big Taiwan invasion hint, checks ally North Korea's weapons for war during trip? | Videos - Hindustan TimesXi Jinping drops big Taiwan invasion hint, checks ally North Korea's weapons for war during trip? | Videos  Hindustan Times

Can Xi bring North Korea closer into Beijing's orbit? - DWCan Xi bring North Korea closer into Beijing's orbit?  DW

Watch: Why is China's Xi Jinping visiting North Korea? - BBCWatch: Why is China's Xi Jinping visiting North Korea?  BBC

Xi and Kim express hopes for greater ties between China and North Korea - NPRXi and Kim express hopes for greater ties between China and North Korea  NPR

China’s President Xi returns home after closely watched trip to North Korea - WBAL News RadioChina’s President Xi returns home after closely watched trip to North Korea  WBAL News Radio

What We Know About Xi's Visit To North Korea - Barron'sWhat We Know About Xi's Visit To North Korea  Barron's

North Korea’s Posturing Toward China Ahead of Xi’s Visit - 38 NorthNorth Korea’s Posturing Toward China Ahead of Xi’s Visit  38 North

Why Xi’s silence on North Korea’s nuclear weapons is a victory for Kim Jong Un - The IndependentWhy Xi’s silence on North Korea’s nuclear weapons is a victory for Kim Jong Un  The Independent

Video: Xi Jinping Makes Rare Trip to North Korea to Court Kim Jong-Un - The New York TimesVideo: Xi Jinping Makes Rare Trip to North Korea to Court Kim Jong-Un  The New York Times

Japan monitors Xi-Kim summit as China and North Korea deepen ties - Nation ThailandJapan monitors Xi-Kim summit as China and North Korea deepen ties  Nation Thailand

North Korea Adopts Policy For Nuclear Strike If Kim Jong Un Is Killed: Report - NDTVNorth Korea Adopts Policy For Nuclear Strike If Kim Jong Un Is Killed: Report  NDTV

Chinese President Xi returns home after closely watched trip to North Korea - The Korea TimesChinese President Xi returns home after closely watched trip to North Korea  The Korea Times

A ‘Miraculous Transformation’: How Kim Jong-un Fortified North Korea - The New York TimesA ‘Miraculous Transformation’: How Kim Jong-un Fortified North Korea  The New York Times

Xi shores up China's sway in Pyongyang, wary of North Korea-Russia ties - Nikkei AsiaXi shores up China's sway in Pyongyang, wary of North Korea-Russia ties  Nikkei Asia

North Korea Cashing In on Russia’s War – and Its Economy Shows It - Kyiv PostNorth Korea Cashing In on Russia’s War – and Its Economy Shows It  Kyiv Post

What to know about a rare visit by China’s Xi to North Korea for talks with Kim Jong Un - AP NewsWhat to know about a rare visit by China’s Xi to North Korea for talks with Kim Jong Un  AP News

China and North Korea have agreed to strengthen strategic coordination - UA.NEWSChina and North Korea have agreed to strengthen strategic coordination  UA.NEWS

Leaders hope for greater ties between China, North Korea - huntingdondailynews.comLeaders hope for greater ties between China, North Korea  huntingdondailynews.com

Kim Jong Un hosts Xi Jinping from a position of rare strength - NBC NewsKim Jong Un hosts Xi Jinping from a position of rare strength  NBC News

Xi Jinping says China’s support for North Korea and Kim Jong-un is ‘unwavering’ - South China Morning PostXi Jinping says China’s support for North Korea and Kim Jong-un is ‘unwavering’  South China Morning Post

Inside the ultra-exclusive guesthouse hosting Xi Jinping in North Korea - Yahoo News New ZealandInside the ultra-exclusive guesthouse hosting Xi Jinping in North Korea  Yahoo News New Zealand

'Important consensus': What we know about Xi Jinping's North Korean visit - SBS Australia'Important consensus': What we know about Xi Jinping's North Korean visit  SBS Australia

Xi wraps up North Korea trip with visits to friendship tower, cadre school - NK NewsXi wraps up North Korea trip with visits to friendship tower, cadre school  NK News

North Korea illegally exported 1.5M tons of coal last year: ROK lawmaker - NK NewsNorth Korea illegally exported 1.5M tons of coal last year: ROK lawmaker  NK News

Xi Jinping Signals Military Cooperation with North Korea in Strategic Move - ????Xi Jinping Signals Military Cooperation with North Korea in Strategic Move  ????

Xi makes rare visit to North korea as he and Kim seek stronger China-North Korea ties - AP NewsXi makes rare visit to North korea as he and Kim seek stronger China-North Korea ties  AP News

Xi Jinping heads back to China after North Korea visit - Latest news from AzerbaijanXi Jinping heads back to China after North Korea visit  Latest news from Azerbaijan

Xi in Pyongyang: same bed, different dreams - upi.comXi in Pyongyang: same bed, different dreams  upi.com

China's Xi vows unwavering support for North Korea's Kim in rare Pyongyang visit - ReutersChina's Xi vows unwavering support for North Korea's Kim in rare Pyongyang visit  Reuters

Xi’s visit to North Korean war monument evokes ‘eternal historical memory’ - South China Morning PostXi’s visit to North Korean war monument evokes ‘eternal historical memory’  South China Morning Post

What threat does China need North Korea to counter? - The Business StandardWhat threat does China need North Korea to counter?  The Business Standard

Xi home after reaffirming China-North Korea ties - The Manila TimesXi home after reaffirming China-North Korea ties  The Manila Times

North Korea drops references to unification with South from constitution, Seoul says - Euronews.comNorth Korea drops references to unification with South from constitution, Seoul says  Euronews.com

North Koreans skip state mobilization to run private gold operations from their homes - DailyNKNorth Koreans skip state mobilization to run private gold operations from their homes  DailyNK

Chinese President Xi visits North Korea - NBC NewsChinese President Xi visits North Korea  NBC News

During Xi visit, North Korea’s Kim voices support for China’s claim to Taiwan - Washington TimesDuring Xi visit, North Korea’s Kim voices support for China’s claim to Taiwan  Washington Times

Is North Korea an Embarrassing Ally for China? - Al Arabiya EnglishIs North Korea an Embarrassing Ally for China?  Al Arabiya English

Inside the ultra-exclusive guesthouse hosting Xi Jinping in North Korea - The IndependentInside the ultra-exclusive guesthouse hosting Xi Jinping in North Korea  The Independent

Putin helped North Korea back from the brink – and Xi is watching closely - The TelegraphPutin helped North Korea back from the brink – and Xi is watching closely  The Telegraph