Lebanon

Country Lebanon
Capital Beirut
Continent Asia
Currency Lebanese pound(LBP)
Languages Arabic, French & English

Information

Introduction

Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French separated out the region of Lebanon in 1920, and granted this area independence in 1943. A lengthy civil war (1975-1990) devastated the country, but Lebanon has since made progress toward rebuilding its political institutions. Under the Ta'if Accord - the blueprint for national reconciliation - the Lebanese established a more equitable political system, particularly by giving Muslims a greater voice in the political process while institutionalizing sectarian divisions in the government. Since the end of the war, Lebanon has conducted several successful elections. Most militias have been reduced or disbanded, with the exception of Hizballah, designated by the US State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, and Palestinian militant groups. During Lebanon's civil war, the Arab League legitimized in the Ta'if Accord Syria's troop deployment, numbering about 16,000 based mainly east of Beirut and in the Bekaa Valley. Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in May 2000 and the passage in September 2004 of UNSCR 1559 - a resolution calling for Syria to withdraw from Lebanon and end its interference in Lebanese affairs - encouraged some Lebanese groups to demand that Syria withdraw its forces as well. The assassination of former Prime Minister Rafiq HARIRI and 22 others in February 2005 led to massive demonstrations in Beirut against the Syrian presence ("the Cedar Revolution"), and Syria withdrew the remainder of its military forces in April 2005. In May-June 2005, Lebanon held its first legislative elections since the end of the civil war free of foreign interference, handing a majority to the bloc led by Sa'ad HARIRI, the slain prime minister's son. In July 2006, Hizballah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers leading to a 34-day conflict with Israel in which approximately 1,200 Lebanese civilians were killed. UNSCR 1701 ended the war in August 2006, and Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) deployed throughout the country for the first time in decades, charged with securing Lebanon's borders against weapons smuggling and maintaining a weapons-free zone in south Lebanon with the help of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). The LAF in May-September 2007 battled Sunni extremist group Fatah al-Islam in the Nahr al-Barid Palestinian refugee camp, winning a decisive victory, but destroying the camp and displacing 30,000 Palestinian residents. Lebanese politicians in November 2007 were unable to agree on a successor to Emile LAHUD when he stepped down as president, creating a political vacuum until the election of LAF Commander Gen. Michel SULAYMAN in May 2008 and the formation of a new unity government in July 2008. Legislative elections in June 2009 again produced victory for the bloc led by Sa'ad HARIRI, but a period of prolonged negotiation over the composition of the cabinet ensued. A national unity government was finally formed in November 2009 and approved by the National Assembly the following month. In January 2010, Lebanon assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2010-11 term.

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References

Lebanon - Wikipedia
Lebanon - CIA World Fact Book
Lebanon - BBC
Lebanon - Timeline - BBC

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News Headlines

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Lebanon to disarm Hezbollah near Israel border within three months: Minister - The HinduLebanon to disarm Hezbollah near Israel border within three months: Minister  The Hindu

Maps: Israel has attacked six countries in the past 72 hours - Al JazeeraMaps: Israel has attacked six countries in the past 72 hours  Al Jazeera

People visit Agri Lebanon Expo in Beirut, Lebanon - XinhuaPeople visit Agri Lebanon Expo in Beirut, Lebanon  Xinhua

KSrelief distributes food to 6,197 people in Lebanon and Sudan - Arab NewsKSrelief distributes food to 6,197 people in Lebanon and Sudan  Arab News

Sufism Endures in Lebanon’s Marginalized North - New Lines MagazineSufism Endures in Lebanon’s Marginalized North  New Lines Magazine

Lebanon sets 3-month deadline to disarm Hezbollah near Israel borders - FirstpostLebanon sets 3-month deadline to disarm Hezbollah near Israel borders  Firstpost

Iran's struggle for status quo in Lebanon | Daily Sabah - Daily SabahIran's struggle for status quo in Lebanon | Daily Sabah  Daily Sabah

Soldiers inspect wreckage of car hit by Israeli drones in Lebanon - XinhuaSoldiers inspect wreckage of car hit by Israeli drones in Lebanon  Xinhua

Israeli drones dropped grenades near peacekeepers in south Lebanon, UN says - The GuardianIsraeli drones dropped grenades near peacekeepers in south Lebanon, UN says  The Guardian

Hezbollah says Lebanon move on army plan is 'opportunity,' urges Israel to commit to ceasefire - ReutersHezbollah says Lebanon move on army plan is 'opportunity,' urges Israel to commit to ceasefire  Reuters

Two Lebanese soldiers killed in Israeli drone explosion in southern Lebanon - Al JazeeraTwo Lebanese soldiers killed in Israeli drone explosion in southern Lebanon  Al Jazeera

INTERVIEW – UNIFIL reaffirms ‘strategic partnership’ with Lebanon, backs army plan for state monopoly on arms - Anadolu AjansiINTERVIEW – UNIFIL reaffirms ‘strategic partnership’ with Lebanon, backs army plan for state monopoly on arms  Anadolu Ajansi

Elon Musk's Starlink given licence in Lebanon - thenationalnews.comElon Musk's Starlink given licence in Lebanon  thenationalnews.com

Israel welcomes Lebanon’s Hezbollah disarmament plan, offers reciprocal military reduction - DD NewsIsrael welcomes Lebanon’s Hezbollah disarmament plan, offers reciprocal military reduction  DD News

IDF says it struck Hezbollah ‘strategic weapons’ site, terror infrastructure in Lebanon - The Times of IsraelIDF says it struck Hezbollah ‘strategic weapons’ site, terror infrastructure in Lebanon  The Times of Israel

Starlink Secures Internet Licence in Lebanon - DevdiscourseStarlink Secures Internet Licence in Lebanon  Devdiscourse

Pentagon OKs $14.2M for Lebanon's army to dismantle Hezbollah sites - AL-MonitorPentagon OKs $14.2M for Lebanon's army to dismantle Hezbollah sites  AL-Monitor

Sally Faulkner reunited with children almost 10 years after botched ‘child retrieval’ with 60 Minutes in Lebanon - The GuardianSally Faulkner reunited with children almost 10 years after botched ‘child retrieval’ with 60 Minutes in Lebanon  The Guardian

Lebanon cabinet grants license to Elon Musk's Starlink - The New ArabLebanon cabinet grants license to Elon Musk's Starlink  The New Arab

Israel hits Hezbollah terrorist infrastructure in Lebanon - JNS.orgIsrael hits Hezbollah terrorist infrastructure in Lebanon  JNS.org

U.S. Approves $14 Million Security Package for Lebanon as Syrian Forces Arrest Hezbollah Cell - Foundation for Defense of DemocraciesU.S. Approves $14 Million Security Package for Lebanon as Syrian Forces Arrest Hezbollah Cell  Foundation for Defense of Democracies

Israeli strikes kill five in Lebanon in latest ceasefire breach - Al JazeeraIsraeli strikes kill five in Lebanon in latest ceasefire breach  Al Jazeera

Israel airstrikes kill five in northeastern Lebanon, including four Hezbollah members - The HinduIsrael airstrikes kill five in northeastern Lebanon, including four Hezbollah members  The Hindu

Lebanon’s cabinet welcomes army plan to disarm Hezbollah, gives no timeline - Al JazeeraLebanon’s cabinet welcomes army plan to disarm Hezbollah, gives no timeline  Al Jazeera

US Envoy says Israel's turn to 'comply' as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah - The HinduUS Envoy says Israel's turn to 'comply' as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah  The Hindu

Israel’s destruction in Lebanon could amount to war crimes: Amnesty - Al JazeeraIsrael’s destruction in Lebanon could amount to war crimes: Amnesty  Al Jazeera

US to provide Lebanon with explosives to ‘dismantle’ Hezbollah weapons caches - Breaking DefenseUS to provide Lebanon with explosives to ‘dismantle’ Hezbollah weapons caches  Breaking Defense

Israeli drone strike kills 1 in southern Lebanon as forces blow up building near border - Anadolu AjansiIsraeli drone strike kills 1 in southern Lebanon as forces blow up building near border  Anadolu Ajansi

Musk’s Starlink Gets Green Light To Operate In Lebanon - StratNews GlobalMusk’s Starlink Gets Green Light To Operate In Lebanon  StratNews Global

US approved assistance for disarmament of Hezbollah - The Jerusalem PostUS approved assistance for disarmament of Hezbollah  The Jerusalem Post

IMF staff to hold talks with Lebanon on reform programme later this month - thenationalnews.comIMF staff to hold talks with Lebanon on reform programme later this month  thenationalnews.com

Lebanon says Israeli strike kills one in south - Arab NewsLebanon says Israeli strike kills one in south  Arab News

Hezbollah says Lebanon disarmament plan serves Israel, vows to keep weapons - Al JazeeraHezbollah says Lebanon disarmament plan serves Israel, vows to keep weapons  Al Jazeera

2006 Lebanon War | Summary, Casualties, Hezbollah, & Israel - Britannica2006 Lebanon War | Summary, Casualties, Hezbollah, & Israel  Britannica

US envoy cuts Lebanon trip short amid protests, outrage over press comments - Al JazeeraUS envoy cuts Lebanon trip short amid protests, outrage over press comments  Al Jazeera

Lebanon rejects foreign interference, president tells Iran official - Al JazeeraLebanon rejects foreign interference, president tells Iran official  Al Jazeera

Lebanon disarms Palestinian factions, Hezbollah up next - The Jerusalem PostLebanon disarms Palestinian factions, Hezbollah up next  The Jerusalem Post

Netanyahu says Israel could withdraw from Lebanon if Hezbollah is disarmed - The HinduNetanyahu says Israel could withdraw from Lebanon if Hezbollah is disarmed  The Hindu

Israeli drone strike injures five in southern Lebanon - Middle East EyeIsraeli drone strike injures five in southern Lebanon  Middle East Eye

US pledges $14.2 million to Lebanon over Hezbollah disarmament plan - PressTVUS pledges $14.2 million to Lebanon over Hezbollah disarmament plan  PressTV

Israeli drone strike kills one civilian in southern Lebanon in violation of ceasefire - PressTVIsraeli drone strike kills one civilian in southern Lebanon in violation of ceasefire  PressTV

Israeli operations in Lebanon against Hezbollah: September 1–7, 2025 - Long War JournalIsraeli operations in Lebanon against Hezbollah: September 1–7, 2025  Long War Journal

US approves $14m package to help Lebanon disarm Hezbollah - thenationalnews.comUS approves $14m package to help Lebanon disarm Hezbollah  thenationalnews.com

Trump administration wants to end U.N. peacekeeping in Lebanon; Europe pushing back - The HinduTrump administration wants to end U.N. peacekeeping in Lebanon; Europe pushing back  The Hindu

IDF says it killed member of Hezbollah-allied militia in southern Lebanon strike - The Times of IsraelIDF says it killed member of Hezbollah-allied militia in southern Lebanon strike  The Times of Israel

Lebanon says Hezbollah will be disarmed south of Litani within months - The Times of IsraelLebanon says Hezbollah will be disarmed south of Litani within months  The Times of Israel

Villager in southern Lebanon questions Lebanese army’s protection - thenationalnews.comVillager in southern Lebanon questions Lebanese army’s protection  thenationalnews.com

Palestinian children wounded in Gaza strikes receive medical treatment in Lebanon - Vartha BharatiPalestinian children wounded in Gaza strikes receive medical treatment in Lebanon  Vartha Bharati

IDF pounds Hezbollah targets in Lebanon as Palestinians protest displacement in Gaza - YnetnewsIDF pounds Hezbollah targets in Lebanon as Palestinians protest displacement in Gaza  Ynetnews

10 months after Lebanon war, culinary tours aim to help local eateries - The Times of Israel10 months after Lebanon war, culinary tours aim to help local eateries  The Times of Israel

Will Lebanon Disarm Hezbollah, or Not? - Foundation for Defense of DemocraciesWill Lebanon Disarm Hezbollah, or Not?  Foundation for Defense of Democracies

Iraq, Lebanon intel cooperation leads to destruction of Captagon factory - Al JazeeraIraq, Lebanon intel cooperation leads to destruction of Captagon factory  Al Jazeera

Hezbollah member killed in Israeli airstrike on SW Lebanon - China.org.cnHezbollah member killed in Israeli airstrike on SW Lebanon  China.org.cn

The US and Israel's maximalist position on disarming Hezbollah could lead Lebanon down a dangerous path - thenationalnews.comThe US and Israel's maximalist position on disarming Hezbollah could lead Lebanon down a dangerous path  thenationalnews.com

Lebanon joins global tech race with appointment of its first Ministry of AI - TahawulTech.comLebanon joins global tech race with appointment of its first Ministry of AI  TahawulTech.com

Lebanon, Iran’s delicate diplomacy amid calls to disarm Hezbollah - Al JazeeraLebanon, Iran’s delicate diplomacy amid calls to disarm Hezbollah  Al Jazeera

Empowering Lebanon’s Municipalities Amid Crisis - Arab Reform InitiativeEmpowering Lebanon’s Municipalities Amid Crisis  Arab Reform Initiative

Lebanon says Hezbollah will be disarmed south of Litani within three months - The Times of IsraelLebanon says Hezbollah will be disarmed south of Litani within three months  The Times of Israel

Lebanon’s Moment of Truth - The Washington InstituteLebanon’s Moment of Truth  The Washington Institute

Lebanon says one killed in Israeli drone strike in country’s south - The Times of IsraelLebanon says one killed in Israeli drone strike in country’s south  The Times of Israel

French envoy visits Beirut as Israel bombs south Lebanon school - The New ArabFrench envoy visits Beirut as Israel bombs south Lebanon school  The New Arab

Israel’s turn to ‘comply’: US envoy after Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah - Al JazeeraIsrael’s turn to ‘comply’: US envoy after Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah  Al Jazeera

Hezbollah warns Gulf countries are next if Israel defeats militants | World News - Hindustan TimesHezbollah warns Gulf countries are next if Israel defeats militants | World News  Hindustan Times

Israeli drone strike in southern Lebanon kills one, ministry says - Middle East EyeIsraeli drone strike in southern Lebanon kills one, ministry says  Middle East Eye

Lebanon Calls on Arab Nations To Unite Against Israeli Airstrikes After IAF Kills 5 Hezbollah Terrorists - The Media LineLebanon Calls on Arab Nations To Unite Against Israeli Airstrikes After IAF Kills 5 Hezbollah Terrorists  The Media Line

Israeli Drone Strike Targets Car in Central Lebanon, Violations of Ceasefire Continue - Palestine ChronicleIsraeli Drone Strike Targets Car in Central Lebanon, Violations of Ceasefire Continue  Palestine Chronicle

Pentagon OKs $14.2M for Lebanon's efforts to disarm Hezbollah - upi.comPentagon OKs $14.2M for Lebanon's efforts to disarm Hezbollah  upi.com

Fragile Stabilization Fuels Growth in Lebanon - World BankFragile Stabilization Fuels Growth in Lebanon  World Bank

US approves $14.2m for Lebanon to 'degrade Hezbollah' - thecradle.coUS approves $14.2m for Lebanon to 'degrade Hezbollah'  thecradle.co

Lebanese Justice: Formation of Two Specialized Committees from Lebanon and Syria to Follow Up on Joint Files - ????? ??? ????Lebanese Justice: Formation of Two Specialized Committees from Lebanon and Syria to Follow Up on Joint Files  ????? ??? ????

Will Lebanon succeed in disarming Hezbollah? - Al JazeeraWill Lebanon succeed in disarming Hezbollah?  Al Jazeera

US envoy says calling Lebanon reporters ‘animalistic’ was ‘inappropriate’ - Al JazeeraUS envoy says calling Lebanon reporters ‘animalistic’ was ‘inappropriate’  Al Jazeera

Public Health Situation Analysis - Lebanon - World Health Organization (WHO)Public Health Situation Analysis - Lebanon  World Health Organization (WHO)

US envoy prompts outrage in Lebanon after telling media to ‘act civilised’ - Al JazeeraUS envoy prompts outrage in Lebanon after telling media to ‘act civilised’  Al Jazeera

Schools remain shuttered as tensions continue in Lebanon - Mission Network NewsSchools remain shuttered as tensions continue in Lebanon  Mission Network News

Netanyahu says Israel is ‘ready to support’ Lebanon in disarming Hezbollah - The Times of IsraelNetanyahu says Israel is ‘ready to support’ Lebanon in disarming Hezbollah  The Times of Israel

‘Pivotal moment’ for Lebanon as cabinet backs army plan to disarm Hezbollah amid growing US pressure - CNN‘Pivotal moment’ for Lebanon as cabinet backs army plan to disarm Hezbollah amid growing US pressure  CNN

Lebanon: What will it take to disarm Hezbollah? - Middle East EyeLebanon: What will it take to disarm Hezbollah?  Middle East Eye

Lebanon begins disarming Palestinian groups in refugee camps - Al JazeeraLebanon begins disarming Palestinian groups in refugee camps  Al Jazeera

Israel ties pullback from South Lebanon to Hezbollah disarmament, group repeats refusal - ReutersIsrael ties pullback from South Lebanon to Hezbollah disarmament, group repeats refusal  Reuters

Hezbollah chief rejects disarmament, demands Israel comply with ceasefire - Al JazeeraHezbollah chief rejects disarmament, demands Israel comply with ceasefire  Al Jazeera

Pope Leo XIV to travel to Lebanon in likely first international trip - BBCPope Leo XIV to travel to Lebanon in likely first international trip  BBC

Trump administration announces military aid to help Lebanon disarm Hezbollah - Al Arabiya EnglishTrump administration announces military aid to help Lebanon disarm Hezbollah  Al Arabiya English

Lebanon to disarm Hezbollah near Israel border within 3 months: minister - Arab NewsLebanon to disarm Hezbollah near Israel border within 3 months: minister  Arab News

Lebanon's Hezbollah rejects disarmament, warns of civil war - DWLebanon's Hezbollah rejects disarmament, warns of civil war  DW

At least six killed, 10 wounded in Israeli strikes on Lebanon - Al JazeeraAt least six killed, 10 wounded in Israeli strikes on Lebanon  Al Jazeera

Man found dead with traumatic injuries in Lebanon; suspect in custody - WTHRMan found dead with traumatic injuries in Lebanon; suspect in custody  WTHR

Lebanon Economic Monitor, Spring 2025: Turning the Tide? - World BankLebanon Economic Monitor, Spring 2025: Turning the Tide?  World Bank

Letter from Mideast: When Washington cuts aid after fueling crisis -- the struggle of Syrian refugees in Lebanon - XinhuaLetter from Mideast: When Washington cuts aid after fueling crisis -- the struggle of Syrian refugees in Lebanon  Xinhua

The fantasy of Greater Israel is becoming a regional nightmare - Middle East EyeThe fantasy of Greater Israel is becoming a regional nightmare  Middle East Eye

UNIFIL Demands Israel’s Full Withdrawal from Southern Lebanon - ????UNIFIL Demands Israel’s Full Withdrawal from Southern Lebanon  ????

UN Security Council vote on Lebanon peacekeepers delayed amid US, Israeli criticism - The Times of IsraelUN Security Council vote on Lebanon peacekeepers delayed amid US, Israeli criticism  The Times of Israel

Hezbollah disarmamant the final thread Lebanon is afraid to pull - yahoo.comHezbollah disarmamant the final thread Lebanon is afraid to pull  yahoo.com

Lebanon approves Starlink license for nationwide internet service - LBCI LebanonLebanon approves Starlink license for nationwide internet service  LBCI Lebanon

Hezbollah to treat Lebanon’s disarmament decision ‘as if it does not exist’ - Al JazeeraHezbollah to treat Lebanon’s disarmament decision ‘as if it does not exist’  Al Jazeera

Enhanced Refugee Perceptions and Intentions Survey (ERPIS) Methodology Note - ReliefWebEnhanced Refugee Perceptions and Intentions Survey (ERPIS) Methodology Note  ReliefWeb

French delegation visits Lebanon before Paris aid conferences - thenationalnews.comFrench delegation visits Lebanon before Paris aid conferences  thenationalnews.com

Peacekeepers find weapons trove in southern Lebanon, as drought threatens millions - UN NewsPeacekeepers find weapons trove in southern Lebanon, as drought threatens millions  UN News

Lebanon is Burning: Yazan al-Saadi's defiant graphic dispatches - The New ArabLebanon is Burning: Yazan al-Saadi's defiant graphic dispatches  The New Arab

Israel strikes Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon - breakingthenews.netIsrael strikes Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon  breakingthenews.net