Lebanon

Country Lebanon
Capital Beirut
Continent Asia
Currency Lebanese pound(LBP)
Languages Arabic, French & English

Information

Introduction

Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French separated out the region of Lebanon in 1920, and granted this area independence in 1943. A lengthy civil war (1975-1990) devastated the country, but Lebanon has since made progress toward rebuilding its political institutions. Under the Ta'if Accord - the blueprint for national reconciliation - the Lebanese established a more equitable political system, particularly by giving Muslims a greater voice in the political process while institutionalizing sectarian divisions in the government. Since the end of the war, Lebanon has conducted several successful elections. Most militias have been reduced or disbanded, with the exception of Hizballah, designated by the US State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, and Palestinian militant groups. During Lebanon's civil war, the Arab League legitimized in the Ta'if Accord Syria's troop deployment, numbering about 16,000 based mainly east of Beirut and in the Bekaa Valley. Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in May 2000 and the passage in September 2004 of UNSCR 1559 - a resolution calling for Syria to withdraw from Lebanon and end its interference in Lebanese affairs - encouraged some Lebanese groups to demand that Syria withdraw its forces as well. The assassination of former Prime Minister Rafiq HARIRI and 22 others in February 2005 led to massive demonstrations in Beirut against the Syrian presence ("the Cedar Revolution"), and Syria withdrew the remainder of its military forces in April 2005. In May-June 2005, Lebanon held its first legislative elections since the end of the civil war free of foreign interference, handing a majority to the bloc led by Sa'ad HARIRI, the slain prime minister's son. In July 2006, Hizballah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers leading to a 34-day conflict with Israel in which approximately 1,200 Lebanese civilians were killed. UNSCR 1701 ended the war in August 2006, and Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) deployed throughout the country for the first time in decades, charged with securing Lebanon's borders against weapons smuggling and maintaining a weapons-free zone in south Lebanon with the help of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). The LAF in May-September 2007 battled Sunni extremist group Fatah al-Islam in the Nahr al-Barid Palestinian refugee camp, winning a decisive victory, but destroying the camp and displacing 30,000 Palestinian residents. Lebanese politicians in November 2007 were unable to agree on a successor to Emile LAHUD when he stepped down as president, creating a political vacuum until the election of LAF Commander Gen. Michel SULAYMAN in May 2008 and the formation of a new unity government in July 2008. Legislative elections in June 2009 again produced victory for the bloc led by Sa'ad HARIRI, but a period of prolonged negotiation over the composition of the cabinet ensued. A national unity government was finally formed in November 2009 and approved by the National Assembly the following month. In January 2010, Lebanon assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2010-11 term.

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References

Lebanon - Wikipedia
Lebanon - CIA World Fact Book
Lebanon - BBC
Lebanon - Timeline - BBC

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Can Trump help repair Israeli ties with Lebanon, Syria? - Times of IndiaCan Trump help repair Israeli ties with Lebanon, Syria?  Times of India

Israels drone strikes kill one, injure several in Southern Lebanon amid ceasefire violations - Tribune IndiaIsraels drone strikes kill one, injure several in Southern Lebanon amid ceasefire violations  Tribune India

"Will Never Accept" Hezbollah Rejects Disarmament, Warns Israel Must Withdraw From Lebanon | 4K - News18"Will Never Accept" Hezbollah Rejects Disarmament, Warns Israel Must Withdraw From Lebanon | 4K  News18

Security forces raid Beirut neighborhood after Hezbollah-affiliated gunmen join Ashura rally - Arab NewsSecurity forces raid Beirut neighborhood after Hezbollah-affiliated gunmen join Ashura rally  Arab News

Hezbollah said to be considering partial disarmament after devastating Israeli blows - The Times of IsraelHezbollah said to be considering partial disarmament after devastating Israeli blows  The Times of Israel

Indian battalion in Lebanon undergoes command transfer in UN peacekeeping mission - Greater KashmirIndian battalion in Lebanon undergoes command transfer in UN peacekeeping mission  Greater Kashmir

Israeli drone strike kills 1 injures 3 near Beirut - theweek.inIsraeli drone strike kills 1 injures 3 near Beirut  theweek.in

‘Act of terrorism’: Iran urges formation of fact-finding group for 1982 abductees in Lebanon - PressTV‘Act of terrorism’: Iran urges formation of fact-finding group for 1982 abductees in Lebanon  PressTV

Israel intensifies concerns on the Lebanon-Syria border - Tehran TimesIsrael intensifies concerns on the Lebanon-Syria border  Tehran Times

Qatar, Kuwait, UAE see steady June PMI growth; Lebanon slows decline - Arab NewsQatar, Kuwait, UAE see steady June PMI growth; Lebanon slows decline  Arab News

Israeli drone attacks in southern Lebanon kill one, injure several people - Al JazeeraIsraeli drone attacks in southern Lebanon kill one, injure several people  Al Jazeera

"Hasn't Learned...": Why Israel Hit Hezbollah In Lebanon Amid Iran Conflict - NDTV"Hasn't Learned...": Why Israel Hit Hezbollah In Lebanon Amid Iran Conflict  NDTV

Hezbollah rejects calls to disarm before end of Israeli ‘aggression’ against Lebanon - Middle East MonitorHezbollah rejects calls to disarm before end of Israeli ‘aggression’ against Lebanon  Middle East Monitor

Is Hezbollah’s grip on Lebanon loosening? - UnHerdIs Hezbollah’s grip on Lebanon loosening?  UnHerd

Suicide of inmate reveals dire conditions of Lebanon's prisons - The New ArabSuicide of inmate reveals dire conditions of Lebanon's prisons  The New Arab

Israeli strikes kill civilian, injure 6 more in southern Lebanon despite ceasefire - Anadolu AjansiIsraeli strikes kill civilian, injure 6 more in southern Lebanon despite ceasefire  Anadolu Ajansi

Hezbollah’s Qassem: Lebanon’s Defense is Not Up for Foreign Negotiation - Palestine ChronicleHezbollah’s Qassem: Lebanon’s Defense is Not Up for Foreign Negotiation  Palestine Chronicle

1 killed, 3 injured in Israeli airstrike on Lebanon - Xinhua1 killed, 3 injured in Israeli airstrike on Lebanon  Xinhua

Lebanon drafts reply to US demand for Hezbollah to disarm, sources say - ReutersLebanon drafts reply to US demand for Hezbollah to disarm, sources say  Reuters

Israel says Hezbollah must disarm before any Lebanon peace talks can advance - The Times of IsraelIsrael says Hezbollah must disarm before any Lebanon peace talks can advance  The Times of Israel

Lebanon: New US$250 Million Project to Kickstart the Recovery and Reconstruction in Conflict-Affected Areas - World BankLebanon: New US$250 Million Project to Kickstart the Recovery and Reconstruction in Conflict-Affected Areas  World Bank

Iran Says Holds Israel Behind Abduction Of Its Diplomats In Lebanon 43 Years Ago - Iran Front Page - Iran Front PageIran Says Holds Israel Behind Abduction Of Its Diplomats In Lebanon 43 Years Ago - Iran Front Page  Iran Front Page

UK Pledges Continued Support to Lebanon - Mirage NewsUK Pledges Continued Support to Lebanon  Mirage News

Lebanon says one killed and six wounded in Israel strikes - Middle East EyeLebanon says one killed and six wounded in Israel strikes  Middle East Eye

Israeli drone attack in Lebanon kills 1, injures 3 near Beirut - Al JazeeraIsraeli drone attack in Lebanon kills 1, injures 3 near Beirut  Al Jazeera

1 killed, 1 hurt in separate Israeli strikes in south Lebanon, officials say - The Times of Israel1 killed, 1 hurt in separate Israeli strikes in south Lebanon, officials say  The Times of Israel

Hezbollah watches on as Iran and Israel battle, for now - Al JazeeraHezbollah watches on as Iran and Israel battle, for now  Al Jazeera

Is Syria eyeing Tripoli, parts of Lebanon for peace with Israel? - The New ArabIs Syria eyeing Tripoli, parts of Lebanon for peace with Israel?  The New Arab

Israeli airstrikes hit Southern Lebanon - Shafaq News - ??? ????Israeli airstrikes hit Southern Lebanon - Shafaq News  ??? ????

IDF says it eliminated terrorist linked to Radwan force in southern Lebanon - The Times of IsraelIDF says it eliminated terrorist linked to Radwan force in southern Lebanon  The Times of Israel

Indian Peacekeepers Transition Command in Lebanon with Resolve - Bharat ShaktiIndian Peacekeepers Transition Command in Lebanon with Resolve  Bharat Shakti

Missiles In Sky, Music On Roof: Video Shows Lebanon Party Amid Israel-Iran Tensions - NDTVMissiles In Sky, Music On Roof: Video Shows Lebanon Party Amid Israel-Iran Tensions  NDTV

Israel bombs southern Lebanon amid conflict with Iran and assault on Gaza - Al JazeeraIsrael bombs southern Lebanon amid conflict with Iran and assault on Gaza  Al Jazeera

Lebanon says one killed, six wounded in Israeli strikes - Al Arabiya EnglishLebanon says one killed, six wounded in Israeli strikes  Al Arabiya English

Israeli strike on south Lebanon kills one, wounds six - The New ArabIsraeli strike on south Lebanon kills one, wounds six  The New Arab

Lebanon: The Church remains vibrant despite ongoing crisis - Church in NeedLebanon: The Church remains vibrant despite ongoing crisis  Church in Need

Israel escalates assault on Lebanon amid mounting US pressure to disarm Hezbollah - Peoples DispatchIsrael escalates assault on Lebanon amid mounting US pressure to disarm Hezbollah  Peoples Dispatch

Israeli drone attacks on south Lebanon leave 1 killed, 3 injured - PressTVIsraeli drone attacks on south Lebanon leave 1 killed, 3 injured  PressTV

Israeli attacks on southern Lebanon kill three people - Al JazeeraIsraeli attacks on southern Lebanon kill three people  Al Jazeera

One killed, two injured in Israeli drone attack in southern Lebanon - Middle East EyeOne killed, two injured in Israeli drone attack in southern Lebanon  Middle East Eye

Israeli drone strike kills 1, injures 3 near Beirut - AP NewsIsraeli drone strike kills 1, injures 3 near Beirut  AP News

Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon kill one, wound five - Latest news from AzerbaijanIsraeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon kill one, wound five  Latest news from Azerbaijan

Israel eyes peace accords with Syria, Lebanon - France 24Israel eyes peace accords with Syria, Lebanon  France 24

Hezbollah weighs scaling back its arsenal in wake of Israel conflict - ReutersHezbollah weighs scaling back its arsenal in wake of Israel conflict  Reuters

South Lebanon Shia Muslims seek solace in community mourning - The Christian Science MonitorSouth Lebanon Shia Muslims seek solace in community mourning  The Christian Science Monitor

Israeli drone strike reported in southern Lebanon - DawnIsraeli drone strike reported in southern Lebanon  Dawn

Lebanon says 1 killed in Israeli strike on south - The Times of IsraelLebanon says 1 killed in Israeli strike on south  The Times of Israel

Lebanon says 3 killed in Israeli strikes | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesLebanon says 3 killed in Israeli strikes | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Hezbollah stages parade in central Beirut, rattling and outraging Lebanese citizens - report - The Jerusalem PostHezbollah stages parade in central Beirut, rattling and outraging Lebanese citizens - report  The Jerusalem Post

Israel bombards home, workshop in southern Lebanon in new ceasefire violation - Anadolu AjansiIsrael bombards home, workshop in southern Lebanon in new ceasefire violation  Anadolu Ajansi

Barrack urges Lebanon to seize 'opportunity' and 'historic moment' - NaharnetBarrack urges Lebanon to seize 'opportunity' and 'historic moment'  Naharnet

Israel attacks south Lebanon with ‘bunker buster’ bombs - Al JazeeraIsrael attacks south Lebanon with ‘bunker buster’ bombs  Al Jazeera

Lebanon: Hezbollah vows to keep weapons as US pushes disarmament - The New ArabLebanon: Hezbollah vows to keep weapons as US pushes disarmament  The New Arab

Can the US help broker new Israeli ties to Lebanon, Syria? - DWCan the US help broker new Israeli ties to Lebanon, Syria?  DW

Israel strikes Lebanon as pressure mounts in Beirut to disarm Hezbollah - AL-MonitorIsrael strikes Lebanon as pressure mounts in Beirut to disarm Hezbollah  AL-Monitor

Lebanon says no US 'warning' issued over Hezbollah disarmament - The New ArabLebanon says no US 'warning' issued over Hezbollah disarmament  The New Arab

1 killed, others injured in 2 Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon - ????? ????? ???????1 killed, others injured in 2 Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon  ????? ????? ???????

Introducing my son to Lebanon helped me heal my relationship with home - thenationalnews.comIntroducing my son to Lebanon helped me heal my relationship with home  thenationalnews.com

Why is Washington pressing Lebanon to put Hezbollah weapons to vote in cabinet? - Tehran TimesWhy is Washington pressing Lebanon to put Hezbollah weapons to vote in cabinet?  Tehran Times

At least one killed as Israeli strikes pummel southern Lebanon - Al JazeeraAt least one killed as Israeli strikes pummel southern Lebanon  Al Jazeera

Israel eyes ties with Syria and Lebanon after Iran war - ReutersIsrael eyes ties with Syria and Lebanon after Iran war  Reuters

Lebanon: In the chokehold of interests - Friedrich Naumann FoundationLebanon: In the chokehold of interests  Friedrich Naumann Foundation

Resistance in Lebanon will never surrender: Shaeikh Naim Qassem - ABNA EnglishResistance in Lebanon will never surrender: Shaeikh Naim Qassem  ABNA English

Why sidelining Hezbollah is good for Lebanon - Mission Network NewsWhy sidelining Hezbollah is good for Lebanon  Mission Network News

Hezbollah arms, Syria ties: What are the US demands of Lebanon? - The New ArabHezbollah arms, Syria ties: What are the US demands of Lebanon?  The New Arab

US envoy Tom Barrack’s message to Lebanon: One country, one people, one army - LBCI LebanonUS envoy Tom Barrack’s message to Lebanon: One country, one people, one army  LBCI Lebanon

Lebanese leaders indirectly urge Hezbollah to stay out of the Israel-Iran conflict - AP NewsLebanese leaders indirectly urge Hezbollah to stay out of the Israel-Iran conflict  AP News

Lebanese PM condemns wave of Israeli attacks on southern Lebanon - Al JazeeraLebanese PM condemns wave of Israeli attacks on southern Lebanon  Al Jazeera

Israeli drone strikes in Lebanon leave one dead and six injured - thenationalnews.comIsraeli drone strikes in Lebanon leave one dead and six injured  thenationalnews.com

IDF strikes kill two Hezbollah commanders in Southern Lebanon - JNS.orgIDF strikes kill two Hezbollah commanders in Southern Lebanon  JNS.org

Lebanon finalises US response as Hezbollah rejects disarmament - The New ArabLebanon finalises US response as Hezbollah rejects disarmament  The New Arab

Lebanon arrests fmr economy minister Amin Salam on embezzlement charges - AL-MonitorLebanon arrests fmr economy minister Amin Salam on embezzlement charges  AL-Monitor

Trescon's CARE MENA empowers Lebanon's climate leaders to scale sustainable impact - openPR.comTrescon's CARE MENA empowers Lebanon's climate leaders to scale sustainable impact  openPR.com

A final curtain on the 'Axis of Resistance'? - Responsible StatecraftA final curtain on the 'Axis of Resistance'?  Responsible Statecraft

Lebanon says one dead and 6 injured in Israeli attacks - breakingthenews.netLebanon says one dead and 6 injured in Israeli attacks  breakingthenews.net

Israel carries out new attacks in southern Lebanon - Gazeta ExpressIsrael carries out new attacks in southern Lebanon  Gazeta Express

US Ambassador to Turkey Barrack and French FM Barrot push for joint action on Syria and Lebanon amid ceasefire collapse - Syriac PressUS Ambassador to Turkey Barrack and French FM Barrot push for joint action on Syria and Lebanon amid ceasefire collapse  Syriac Press

Israeli Drone Strikes Kill and Wound Civilians in Southern Lebanon Amid Heightened Tensions - kurdistan24.netIsraeli Drone Strikes Kill and Wound Civilians in Southern Lebanon Amid Heightened Tensions  kurdistan24.net

1 killed and 11 wounded in intense Israeli strikes on south Lebanon - AP News1 killed and 11 wounded in intense Israeli strikes on south Lebanon  AP News

IDF says it killed two Hezbollah operatives in southern Lebanon strikes - The Times of IsraelIDF says it killed two Hezbollah operatives in southern Lebanon strikes  The Times of Israel

Israeli airstrikes hit Southern Lebanon - Shafaq News - ??? ????Israeli airstrikes hit Southern Lebanon - Shafaq News  ??? ????

Seeking funds to rebuild, Lebanon government works to regain donor trust - Al JazeeraSeeking funds to rebuild, Lebanon government works to regain donor trust  Al Jazeera

Excluding the Excluded: Displacement, Political Discourse, and the New Leadership Paradigm in Syria and Lebanon - Arab Reform InitiativeExcluding the Excluded: Displacement, Political Discourse, and the New Leadership Paradigm in Syria and Lebanon  Arab Reform Initiative

Bahrain ambassador to return to Lebanon as Gulf ties warm - SemaforBahrain ambassador to return to Lebanon as Gulf ties warm  Semafor

Israeli strikes pummel south Lebanon hilltops - ReutersIsraeli strikes pummel south Lebanon hilltops  Reuters

IDF says it killed Hezbollah commander in southern Lebanon drone strike - The Times of IsraelIDF says it killed Hezbollah commander in southern Lebanon drone strike  The Times of Israel

Israeli operations in Lebanon continue to kill civilians - ohchrIsraeli operations in Lebanon continue to kill civilians  ohchr

Lebanon says person hurt in additional Israeli drone strike in Bint Jbeil - Apa.azLebanon says person hurt in additional Israeli drone strike in Bint Jbeil  Apa.az

Lebanon’s Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Estimated at US$11 Billion - World BankLebanon’s Recovery and Reconstruction Needs Estimated at US$11 Billion  World Bank

Israeli army fire hits UN south Lebanon base for first time since ceasefire - Al JazeeraIsraeli army fire hits UN south Lebanon base for first time since ceasefire  Al Jazeera

US imposes new sanctions against Iran oil trade and Lebanon’s Hezbollah - thenationalnews.comUS imposes new sanctions against Iran oil trade and Lebanon’s Hezbollah  thenationalnews.com

Hezbollah holds firm in Lebanon’s municipal elections - Al JazeeraHezbollah holds firm in Lebanon’s municipal elections  Al Jazeera

Unprecedented movements | Israeli forces advance into several areas near Syria-Lebanon border - ?????? ?????? ????? ???????Unprecedented movements | Israeli forces advance into several areas near Syria-Lebanon border  ?????? ?????? ????? ???????

Lebanon arrests seven Syrians over suspected Ashura terror plot - The New ArabLebanon arrests seven Syrians over suspected Ashura terror plot  The New Arab

Disarming Hezbollah is key to Lebanon’s recovery - but the task is complicated by regional shifts, ceasefire violations - The ConversationDisarming Hezbollah is key to Lebanon’s recovery - but the task is complicated by regional shifts, ceasefire violations  The Conversation

Lebanon beneath the drones - Financial TimesLebanon beneath the drones  Financial Times

Israel threatens more strikes on Lebanon unless Hezbollah is disarmed - Le Monde.frIsrael threatens more strikes on Lebanon unless Hezbollah is disarmed  Le Monde.fr

Today's top news: Occupied Palestinian Territory, Lebanon, Nigeria - OCHAToday's top news: Occupied Palestinian Territory, Lebanon, Nigeria  OCHA

One killed, four others injured in Israeli raids on south Lebanon - The Peninsula QatarOne killed, four others injured in Israeli raids on south Lebanon  The Peninsula Qatar

US said to mull dissolving UN peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon - The Times of IsraelUS said to mull dissolving UN peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon  The Times of Israel