Lebanon

Country Lebanon
Capital Beirut
Continent Asia
Currency Lebanese pound(LBP)
Languages Arabic, French & English

Information

Introduction

Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French separated out the region of Lebanon in 1920, and granted this area independence in 1943. A lengthy civil war (1975-1990) devastated the country, but Lebanon has since made progress toward rebuilding its political institutions. Under the Ta'if Accord - the blueprint for national reconciliation - the Lebanese established a more equitable political system, particularly by giving Muslims a greater voice in the political process while institutionalizing sectarian divisions in the government. Since the end of the war, Lebanon has conducted several successful elections. Most militias have been reduced or disbanded, with the exception of Hizballah, designated by the US State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, and Palestinian militant groups. During Lebanon's civil war, the Arab League legitimized in the Ta'if Accord Syria's troop deployment, numbering about 16,000 based mainly east of Beirut and in the Bekaa Valley. Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in May 2000 and the passage in September 2004 of UNSCR 1559 - a resolution calling for Syria to withdraw from Lebanon and end its interference in Lebanese affairs - encouraged some Lebanese groups to demand that Syria withdraw its forces as well. The assassination of former Prime Minister Rafiq HARIRI and 22 others in February 2005 led to massive demonstrations in Beirut against the Syrian presence ("the Cedar Revolution"), and Syria withdrew the remainder of its military forces in April 2005. In May-June 2005, Lebanon held its first legislative elections since the end of the civil war free of foreign interference, handing a majority to the bloc led by Sa'ad HARIRI, the slain prime minister's son. In July 2006, Hizballah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers leading to a 34-day conflict with Israel in which approximately 1,200 Lebanese civilians were killed. UNSCR 1701 ended the war in August 2006, and Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) deployed throughout the country for the first time in decades, charged with securing Lebanon's borders against weapons smuggling and maintaining a weapons-free zone in south Lebanon with the help of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). The LAF in May-September 2007 battled Sunni extremist group Fatah al-Islam in the Nahr al-Barid Palestinian refugee camp, winning a decisive victory, but destroying the camp and displacing 30,000 Palestinian residents. Lebanese politicians in November 2007 were unable to agree on a successor to Emile LAHUD when he stepped down as president, creating a political vacuum until the election of LAF Commander Gen. Michel SULAYMAN in May 2008 and the formation of a new unity government in July 2008. Legislative elections in June 2009 again produced victory for the bloc led by Sa'ad HARIRI, but a period of prolonged negotiation over the composition of the cabinet ensued. A national unity government was finally formed in November 2009 and approved by the National Assembly the following month. In January 2010, Lebanon assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2010-11 term.

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References

Lebanon - Wikipedia
Lebanon - CIA World Fact Book
Lebanon - BBC
Lebanon - Timeline - BBC

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News Headlines

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Solidarity stand for Gaza held in Beirut, Lebanon - XinhuaSolidarity stand for Gaza held in Beirut, Lebanon  Xinhua

Indian men's futsal team suffer defeat against Lebanon in preparatory friendly - AIFFIndian men's futsal team suffer defeat against Lebanon in preparatory friendly  AIFF

Palestinian factions hand over truckloads of weapons in Lebanon’s largest refugee camp - The HinduPalestinian factions hand over truckloads of weapons in Lebanon’s largest refugee camp  The Hindu

Lebanon says busts international drug network, seizes hashish, captagon - Arab NewsLebanon says busts international drug network, seizes hashish, captagon  Arab News

IDF: Hezbollah operative killed in Southern Lebanon airstrike - Tribune IndiaIDF: Hezbollah operative killed in Southern Lebanon airstrike  Tribune India

Israel says it struck Hezbollah site in Lebanon, one wounded - Greater KashmirIsrael says it struck Hezbollah site in Lebanon, one wounded  Greater Kashmir

Military says Lebanon strike killed Hezbollah operative trying to rebuild infrastructure - The Times of IsraelMilitary says Lebanon strike killed Hezbollah operative trying to rebuild infrastructure  The Times of Israel

Lebanon: Ensure Draft Media Law Upholds Free Expression - Human Rights WatchLebanon: Ensure Draft Media Law Upholds Free Expression  Human Rights Watch

Adapting to extremes -- Lebanon's farmers battle heat and drought - XinhuaAdapting to extremes -- Lebanon's farmers battle heat and drought  Xinhua

KSrelief advances global humanitarian work in Bangladesh, Yemen, and Lebanon - Arab NewsKSrelief advances global humanitarian work in Bangladesh, Yemen, and Lebanon  Arab News

Palestinian factions hand over weapons in largest Lebanon refugee camp - Arab NewsPalestinian factions hand over weapons in largest Lebanon refugee camp  Arab News

Hezbollah says Lebanon move on army plan is 'opportunity,' urges Israel to commit to ceasefire - ReutersHezbollah says Lebanon move on army plan is 'opportunity,' urges Israel to commit to ceasefire  Reuters

Israel says it struck Hezbollah site in Lebanon, one wounded - Telangana TodayIsrael says it struck Hezbollah site in Lebanon, one wounded  Telangana Today

Two Lebanese soldiers killed in Israeli drone explosion in southern Lebanon - Al JazeeraTwo Lebanese soldiers killed in Israeli drone explosion in southern Lebanon  Al Jazeera

UNIFIL’s Moment of Truth in Lebanon - Middle East InstituteUNIFIL’s Moment of Truth in Lebanon  Middle East Institute

Lebanon’s Fight Against Trafficking: How One Judge's Decision Could Help Preserve the Country’s Standing - Opinio JurisLebanon’s Fight Against Trafficking: How One Judge's Decision Could Help Preserve the Country’s Standing  Opinio Juris

Lebanon’s dilemma - PressTVLebanon’s dilemma  PressTV

Lebanon announces 6.5M Captagon pills seized: What to know - AL-MonitorLebanon announces 6.5M Captagon pills seized: What to know  AL-Monitor

Gospel workers spread hope despite threats of war in Lebanon - Mission Network NewsGospel workers spread hope despite threats of war in Lebanon  Mission Network News

‘Momentous’: Netanyahu hails Lebanon's decision to disarm Hezbollah, pledges ‘reciprocal measures’ | World News - Hindustan Times‘Momentous’: Netanyahu hails Lebanon's decision to disarm Hezbollah, pledges ‘reciprocal measures’ | World News  Hindustan Times

AI Assistants Deployed in Lebanon Refugee Hospital - AI BusinessAI Assistants Deployed in Lebanon Refugee Hospital  AI Business

IDF says it struck Hezbollah headquarters in southern Lebanon - The Times of IsraelIDF says it struck Hezbollah headquarters in southern Lebanon  The Times of Israel

Israeli drone strike kills civilian, injures five in southern Lebanon - Tehran TimesIsraeli drone strike kills civilian, injures five in southern Lebanon  Tehran Times

Israel welcomes Lebanon’s Hezbollah disarmament plan, offers reciprocal military reduction - DD NewsIsrael welcomes Lebanon’s Hezbollah disarmament plan, offers reciprocal military reduction  DD News

Israeli strike on southern Lebanon injures 12 - Anadolu AjansiIsraeli strike on southern Lebanon injures 12  Anadolu Ajansi

The Future of Lebanon’s Unlikely Solar Revolution - The Century FoundationThe Future of Lebanon’s Unlikely Solar Revolution  The Century Foundation

Iran Bolsters Hezbollah’s Presence in Lebanon with Strategic Support - Alma Research and Education CenterIran Bolsters Hezbollah’s Presence in Lebanon with Strategic Support  Alma Research and Education Center

Armenia: Population Movement 2024 - DREF Final Report (MDRAM014) - ReliefWebArmenia: Population Movement 2024 - DREF Final Report (MDRAM014)  ReliefWeb

Lebanon’s Pledge to Disarm Hezbollah: Reality or Illusion? - Manara MagazineLebanon’s Pledge to Disarm Hezbollah: Reality or Illusion?  Manara Magazine

Israel’s destruction in Lebanon could amount to war crimes: Amnesty - Al JazeeraIsrael’s destruction in Lebanon could amount to war crimes: Amnesty  Al Jazeera

Southern Lebanon residents describe hardships under Israeli military occupation - PBSSouthern Lebanon residents describe hardships under Israeli military occupation  PBS

Lebanon seizes 6.5 million captagon pills bound for Saudi Arabia - Gulf NewsLebanon seizes 6.5 million captagon pills bound for Saudi Arabia  Gulf News

Israel kills Hezbollah terrorist in Southern Lebanon - JNS.orgIsrael kills Hezbollah terrorist in Southern Lebanon  JNS.org

Lebanon Announces Arrest of “Israeli Agents” and Dismantling of International Drug Trafficking Network - jordannews.joLebanon Announces Arrest of “Israeli Agents” and Dismantling of International Drug Trafficking Network  jordannews.jo

Lebanon’s cabinet welcomes army plan to disarm Hezbollah, gives no timeline - Al JazeeraLebanon’s cabinet welcomes army plan to disarm Hezbollah, gives no timeline  Al Jazeera

Lebanon Begins Disarmament in Palestinian Camps Amid Mixed Reactions - ShiaWavesLebanon Begins Disarmament in Palestinian Camps Amid Mixed Reactions  ShiaWaves

Hezbollah Warns of ‘No Life’ in Lebanon if Government Moves to Disarm Group - Deccan HeraldHezbollah Warns of ‘No Life’ in Lebanon if Government Moves to Disarm Group  Deccan Herald

Army says Hezbollah arms maker killed in southern Lebanon drone strike - The Times of IsraelArmy says Hezbollah arms maker killed in southern Lebanon drone strike  The Times of Israel

Lebanon says busts int'l drug network, seizes hashish, Captagon - The New ArabLebanon says busts int'l drug network, seizes hashish, Captagon  The New Arab

Israeli strikes kill five in Lebanon in latest ceasefire breach - Al JazeeraIsraeli strikes kill five in Lebanon in latest ceasefire breach  Al Jazeera

Exhibit explores Niemeyer’s work in Lebanon - Agência de Notícias Brasil-ÁrabeExhibit explores Niemeyer’s work in Lebanon  Agência de Notícias Brasil-Árabe

Palestinians Refugee Camps in Lebanon: "Disarmament" - Alma Research and Education CenterPalestinians Refugee Camps in Lebanon: "Disarmament"  Alma Research and Education Center

US envoy cuts Lebanon trip short amid protests, outrage over press comments - Al JazeeraUS envoy cuts Lebanon trip short amid protests, outrage over press comments  Al Jazeera

US Envoy says Israel's turn to 'comply' as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah - The HinduUS Envoy says Israel's turn to 'comply' as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah  The Hindu

Palestinian factions in Lebanon hand over weapons to army - XinhuaPalestinian factions in Lebanon hand over weapons to army  Xinhua

Lebanon thwarts attempt to smuggle millions of Captagon pills to Saudi Arabia - thenationalnews.comLebanon thwarts attempt to smuggle millions of Captagon pills to Saudi Arabia  thenationalnews.com

Lebanon rejects foreign interference, president tells Iran official - Al JazeeraLebanon rejects foreign interference, president tells Iran official  Al Jazeera

See: Nominees for Lebanon Daily News Athletes of the Week Sept. 8-13 - Lebanon Daily NewsSee: Nominees for Lebanon Daily News Athletes of the Week Sept. 8-13  Lebanon Daily News

Netanyahu says Israel could withdraw from Lebanon if Hezbollah is disarmed - The HinduNetanyahu says Israel could withdraw from Lebanon if Hezbollah is disarmed  The Hindu

Hezbollah operative killed in Israeli strike on south Lebanon town - The Times of IsraelHezbollah operative killed in Israeli strike on south Lebanon town  The Times of Israel

IDF Strikes on Threats in Lebanon: 08 – 14 September 2025 - Alma Research and Education CenterIDF Strikes on Threats in Lebanon: 08 – 14 September 2025  Alma Research and Education Center

Southern Lebanon: Children wounded in Israeli strike - Shafaq News - ??? ????Southern Lebanon: Children wounded in Israeli strike - Shafaq News  ??? ????

HH The Amir Receives President of Lebanon - ??????? ???????HH The Amir Receives President of Lebanon  ??????? ???????

UNIFIL’s Moment of Truth in Lebanon - The National InterestUNIFIL’s Moment of Truth in Lebanon  The National Interest

Lebanon swindled out of millions in sanctioned Russian fuel scheme - thenationalnews.comLebanon swindled out of millions in sanctioned Russian fuel scheme  thenationalnews.com

Hezbollah says Lebanon disarmament plan serves Israel, vows to keep weapons - Al JazeeraHezbollah says Lebanon disarmament plan serves Israel, vows to keep weapons  Al Jazeera

UNIFIL says Israeli drones drop grenades near peacekeepers in Lebanon - Al JazeeraUNIFIL says Israeli drones drop grenades near peacekeepers in Lebanon  Al Jazeera

1 dead in Israeli drone strike on car in south Lebanon, reports local media - The Times of Israel1 dead in Israeli drone strike on car in south Lebanon, reports local media  The Times of Israel

Lebanon lost millions in a Russian fuel sanctions scam - Latest news from AzerbaijanLebanon lost millions in a Russian fuel sanctions scam  Latest news from Azerbaijan

Lebanon cabinet grants licence to Elon Musk’s Starlink, breaks state monopoly - The Arab WeeklyLebanon cabinet grants licence to Elon Musk’s Starlink, breaks state monopoly  The Arab Weekly

1 killed in Israeli drone strike in southern Lebanon despite ceasefire - Anadolu Ajansi1 killed in Israeli drone strike in southern Lebanon despite ceasefire  Anadolu Ajansi

Security Council: UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon extended for a ‘final time’ - UN NewsSecurity Council: UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon extended for a ‘final time’  UN News

Lebanon thwarts attempt to smuggle millions of Captagon pills to Saudi Arabia - MSNLebanon thwarts attempt to smuggle millions of Captagon pills to Saudi Arabia  MSN

Lebanon: PLO begins disarmament push amid Hamas and Islamic Jihad resistance - WIONLebanon: PLO begins disarmament push amid Hamas and Islamic Jihad resistance  WION

Trump administration wants to end U.N. peacekeeping in Lebanon; Europe pushing back - The HinduTrump administration wants to end U.N. peacekeeping in Lebanon; Europe pushing back  The Hindu

One killed in Israeli drone strike on southern Lebanon despite ceasefire - PressTVOne killed in Israeli drone strike on southern Lebanon despite ceasefire  PressTV

Arab-Islamic Summit: Palestine, Lebanon press for unified UN stance after Qatar strike - Shafaq News - ??? ????Arab-Islamic Summit: Palestine, Lebanon press for unified UN stance after Qatar strike - Shafaq News  ??? ????

Lebanon Valley Chamber announces international trip - Central Penn Business JournalLebanon Valley Chamber announces international trip  Central Penn Business Journal

Iraq, Lebanon intel cooperation leads to destruction of Captagon factory - Al JazeeraIraq, Lebanon intel cooperation leads to destruction of Captagon factory  Al Jazeera

Report: Palestinian in Lebanon arrested on suspicion of collaborating with Israel - The Times of IsraelReport: Palestinian in Lebanon arrested on suspicion of collaborating with Israel  The Times of Israel

Palestinian factions hand over weapons from largest Lebanon refugee camp - The Times of IsraelPalestinian factions hand over weapons from largest Lebanon refugee camp  The Times of Israel

Will Lebanon succeed in disarming Hezbollah? - Al JazeeraWill Lebanon succeed in disarming Hezbollah?  Al Jazeera

Lebanon swindled out of millions in sanctioned Russian fuel scheme - thenationalnews.comLebanon swindled out of millions in sanctioned Russian fuel scheme  thenationalnews.com

Fragile Stabilization Fuels Growth in Lebanon - World BankFragile Stabilization Fuels Growth in Lebanon  World Bank

Israeli strike hits target in southern Lebanon, army says - yahoo.comIsraeli strike hits target in southern Lebanon, army says  yahoo.com

France opens corruption inquiry into fortune of former Lebanese PM Mikati - The Arab WeeklyFrance opens corruption inquiry into fortune of former Lebanese PM Mikati  The Arab Weekly

Lebanon, Iran’s delicate diplomacy amid calls to disarm Hezbollah - Al JazeeraLebanon, Iran’s delicate diplomacy amid calls to disarm Hezbollah  Al Jazeera

Lebanon begins 4th phase of Palestinian camp disarmament plan - Middle East MonitorLebanon begins 4th phase of Palestinian camp disarmament plan  Middle East Monitor

Israel strikes IRGC in Lebanon, reports Qods Force arrests in Syria - Long War JournalIsrael strikes IRGC in Lebanon, reports Qods Force arrests in Syria  Long War Journal

Public Health Situation Analysis - Lebanon - World Health Organization (WHO)Public Health Situation Analysis - Lebanon  World Health Organization (WHO)

US envoy says calling Lebanon reporters ‘animalistic’ was ‘inappropriate’ - Al JazeeraUS envoy says calling Lebanon reporters ‘animalistic’ was ‘inappropriate’  Al Jazeera

Hezbollah disarmament ‘grave sin,’ serves US, Israeli interests, says senior official - PressTVHezbollah disarmament ‘grave sin,’ serves US, Israeli interests, says senior official  PressTV

At least six killed, 10 wounded in Israeli strikes on Lebanon - Al JazeeraAt least six killed, 10 wounded in Israeli strikes on Lebanon  Al Jazeera

Israel’s turn to ‘comply’: US envoy after Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah - Al JazeeraIsrael’s turn to ‘comply’: US envoy after Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah  Al Jazeera

Hezbollah to treat Lebanon’s disarmament decision ‘as if it does not exist’ - Al JazeeraHezbollah to treat Lebanon’s disarmament decision ‘as if it does not exist’  Al Jazeera

Lebanon’s Moment of Truth - The Washington InstituteLebanon’s Moment of Truth  The Washington Institute

Amir meets President of Lebanon - The Peninsula QatarAmir meets President of Lebanon  The Peninsula Qatar

Israel ties pullback from South Lebanon to Hezbollah disarmament, group repeats refusal - ReutersIsrael ties pullback from South Lebanon to Hezbollah disarmament, group repeats refusal  Reuters

Lebanon Economic Monitor, Spring 2025: Turning the Tide? - World BankLebanon Economic Monitor, Spring 2025: Turning the Tide?  World Bank

Netanyahu says Israel is ‘ready to support’ Lebanon in disarming Hezbollah - The Times of IsraelNetanyahu says Israel is ‘ready to support’ Lebanon in disarming Hezbollah  The Times of Israel

Lebanon says one killed in Israeli strike on south - Arab NewsLebanon says one killed in Israeli strike on south  Arab News

Hezbollah chief rejects disarmament, demands Israel comply with ceasefire - Al JazeeraHezbollah chief rejects disarmament, demands Israel comply with ceasefire  Al Jazeera

US envoy prompts outrage in Lebanon after telling media to ‘act civilised’ - Al JazeeraUS envoy prompts outrage in Lebanon after telling media to ‘act civilised’  Al Jazeera

The Smuggling Of 720 Kg Of Marijuana Resin And 6.5 Million Pills Of "The Poor" To Saudi Arabia Was Thwarted In Lebanon - VOI.IDThe Smuggling Of 720 Kg Of Marijuana Resin And 6.5 Million Pills Of "The Poor" To Saudi Arabia Was Thwarted In Lebanon  VOI.ID

Lebanon begins disarming Palestinian groups in refugee camps - Al JazeeraLebanon begins disarming Palestinian groups in refugee camps  Al Jazeera

UN Security Council vote on Lebanon peacekeepers delayed amid US, Israeli criticism - The Times of IsraelUN Security Council vote on Lebanon peacekeepers delayed amid US, Israeli criticism  The Times of Israel

Pope Leo XIV to travel to Lebanon in likely first international trip - BBCPope Leo XIV to travel to Lebanon in likely first international trip  BBC

Lebanon ex-PM Najib Mikati under French fraud investigation - thenationalnews.comLebanon ex-PM Najib Mikati under French fraud investigation  thenationalnews.com

Israel says hits Hezbollah headquarters in Nabatih in southern Lebanon - Apa.azIsrael says hits Hezbollah headquarters in Nabatih in southern Lebanon  Apa.az

Lebanon's Hezbollah rejects disarmament, warns of civil war - dw.comLebanon's Hezbollah rejects disarmament, warns of civil war  dw.com

Drone strike targets car in southern Lebanon, injuries reported - Middle East EyeDrone strike targets car in southern Lebanon, injuries reported  Middle East Eye

Pezeshkian advocates for enhanced Iran-Lebanon ties - ???????? ????Pezeshkian advocates for enhanced Iran-Lebanon ties  ???????? ????