Pakistan

Country Pakistan
Capital Islamabad
Continent Asia
Currency Pakistan Rupee(PKR)
Languages English, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraiki, Hindko & Brahui

Islamabad

Information

Introduction

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, and India and Pakistan fought two wars - in 1947-48 and 1965 - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India capitalized on Islamabad's marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in 1998. The dispute over the state of Kashmir is ongoing, but discussions and confidence-building measures have helped the two countries begin to work through their issues. In February 2008, Pakistan held parliamentary elections and in September 2008, after the resignation of former President MUSHARRAF, elected Asif Ali ZARDARI to the presidency. Pakistani government and military leaders are struggling to control domestic insurgents, many of whom are located in the tribal areas adjacent to the border with Afghanistan. India-Pakistan relations have been rocky since the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, but both countries are taking small steps to put relations back on track.

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References

Pakistan - Wikipedia
Pakistan - CIA World Fact Book
Pakistan - BBC
Pakistan - Timeline - BBC

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Microsoft exits Pakistan, all staff expected to leave soon; ex-country head says ‘it’s a sobering signal of…’ - financialexpress.comMicrosoft exits Pakistan, all staff expected to leave soon; ex-country head says ‘it’s a sobering signal of…’  financialexpress.com

Microsoft closes its Pakistan office after 25 years - The HinduMicrosoft closes its Pakistan office after 25 years  The Hindu

Microsoft 'quits' Pakistan after 25 years; founding country manager of Microsoft Pakistan says: This is m - Times of IndiaMicrosoft 'quits' Pakistan after 25 years; founding country manager of Microsoft Pakistan says: This is m  Times of India

‘No hurdle if India cooperates’: Pakistan open to handing over Hafiz, Azhar, says Bilawal Bhutto - Times of India‘No hurdle if India cooperates’: Pakistan open to handing over Hafiz, Azhar, says Bilawal Bhutto  Times of India

Pakistan doesn't know where Masood Azhar is, may be in...: Bilawal Bhutto - India TodayPakistan doesn't know where Masood Azhar is, may be in...: Bilawal Bhutto  India Today

Pakistan has no objection to extraditing ‘individuals of concern’ to India: Bilawal Bhutto - The HinduPakistan has no objection to extraditing ‘individuals of concern’ to India: Bilawal Bhutto  The Hindu

Not just Pakistan, India faced 3 adversaries in Operation Sindoor: Army - Hindustan TimesNot just Pakistan, India faced 3 adversaries in Operation Sindoor: Army  Hindustan Times

Army deputy chief: Operation Sindoor faced 3 foes - Pakistan, China & Turkiye - Times of IndiaArmy deputy chief: Operation Sindoor faced 3 foes - Pakistan, China & Turkiye  Times of India

DU panel clears move to drop papers on Pakistan, China, Islam - Hindustan TimesDU panel clears move to drop papers on Pakistan, China, Islam  Hindustan Times

Several people killed in multistorey building collapse in Pakistan - Al JazeeraSeveral people killed in multistorey building collapse in Pakistan  Al Jazeera

Pakistan building collapse: 16 dead, several feared trapped; authorities say it's residents' fault - Times of IndiaPakistan building collapse: 16 dead, several feared trapped; authorities say it's residents' fault  Times of India

Search On For Survivors Of Pakistan Building Collapse - NDTVSearch On For Survivors Of Pakistan Building Collapse  NDTV

Azerbaijan signs $2 billion investment agreement with Pakistan - The HinduAzerbaijan signs $2 billion investment agreement with Pakistan  The Hindu

Azerbaijan Sides With Pakistan Again: $2 Billion Deal Signed Months After Operation Sindoor - Times NowAzerbaijan Sides With Pakistan Again: $2 Billion Deal Signed Months After Operation Sindoor  Times Now

Pakistan, Azerbaijan sign USD 2 billion investment agreement - MoneycontrolPakistan, Azerbaijan sign USD 2 billion investment agreement  Moneycontrol

Video: Escaped Pet Lion Attacks Woman And Children On Pakistan Street - NDTVVideo: Escaped Pet Lion Attacks Woman And Children On Pakistan Street  NDTV

India-Pakistan Ties: Islamabad Seeks Normal Relations, Slams IWT Abeyance - Deccan HeraldIndia-Pakistan Ties: Islamabad Seeks Normal Relations, Slams IWT Abeyance  Deccan Herald

Pakistan’s army says it killed 30 fighters trying to cross Afghan border - Al JazeeraPakistan’s army says it killed 30 fighters trying to cross Afghan border  Al Jazeera

DNA Analysis: Microsoft’s Exit Raises Alarms Over Pakistan’s Worsening Business Climate - Zee NewsDNA Analysis: Microsoft’s Exit Raises Alarms Over Pakistan’s Worsening Business Climate  Zee News

China helped Pakistan with 'live inputs' in conflict with India, Indian Army deputy chief says - ReutersChina helped Pakistan with 'live inputs' in conflict with India, Indian Army deputy chief says  Reuters

Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif links Pahalgam terror attack in Kashmir to 'regional destabilisation' - India TV NewsPakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif links Pahalgam terror attack in Kashmir to 'regional destabilisation'  India TV News

India-Pakistan trade continues in May despite border tensions - Telangana TodayIndia-Pakistan trade continues in May despite border tensions  Telangana Today

Pakistan: Amid Back and Forth on Social Media Blocks, Govt Allows Hockey Team to Play in India - The Wire IndiaPakistan: Amid Back and Forth on Social Media Blocks, Govt Allows Hockey Team to Play in India  The Wire India

Pakistan: 19 people die in Karachi building collapse, Commissioner blames residents - MintPakistan: 19 people die in Karachi building collapse, Commissioner blames residents  Mint

China gave Pakistan live inputs on Indian deployment: Top Army officer - The Indian ExpressChina gave Pakistan live inputs on Indian deployment: Top Army officer  The Indian Express

Pakistan's Extradition Claims: A Diplomatic Facade Amidst Terrorism Allegations | Bilawal Bhutto - News18Pakistan's Extradition Claims: A Diplomatic Facade Amidst Terrorism Allegations | Bilawal Bhutto  News18

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari says Masood Azhar hiding in Afghanistan, not Pakistan - Business TodayBilawal Bhutto Zardari says Masood Azhar hiding in Afghanistan, not Pakistan  Business Today

Microsoft Pulls Plug On Pakistan Office In Major Blow To Country’s Struggling IT Ecosystem - SwarajyamagMicrosoft Pulls Plug On Pakistan Office In Major Blow To Country’s Struggling IT Ecosystem  Swarajyamag

Pakistanis see Microsoft move as more than a corporate exit. ‘So much for economic boom’ - ThePrintPakistanis see Microsoft move as more than a corporate exit. ‘So much for economic boom’  ThePrint

Family of Punjab farmer who crossed over to Pakistan seeks MEA’s intervention for his safe return - Tribune IndiaFamily of Punjab farmer who crossed over to Pakistan seeks MEA’s intervention for his safe return  Tribune India

Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif Says Pahalgam Attack Happened Because Of Destabilisation In Kashmir - OneindiaPakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif Says Pahalgam Attack Happened Because Of Destabilisation In Kashmir  Oneindia

Microsoft shuts down Pakistan operations after 25 years - People Matters - HR NewsMicrosoft shuts down Pakistan operations after 25 years  People Matters - HR News

China and Pakistan Mull a Beijing-led Alternative to SAARC - The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs MagazineChina and Pakistan Mull a Beijing-led Alternative to SAARC  The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine

India–Pakistan trade persisted in May despite tensions and border closure after Pahalgam attack - FirstpostIndia–Pakistan trade persisted in May despite tensions and border closure after Pahalgam attack  Firstpost

Search continues after Pakistan building collapse kills 14 - France 24Search continues after Pakistan building collapse kills 14  France 24

Pakistan, Masood Azhar and Bilawal Bhutto's shameless lies - OpIndiaPakistan, Masood Azhar and Bilawal Bhutto's shameless lies  OpIndia

Car bomb attack in Pakistan kills at least 13 soldiers - BBCCar bomb attack in Pakistan kills at least 13 soldiers  BBC

Thawing of relations between Pakistan and US raises eyebrows in India - The GuardianThawing of relations between Pakistan and US raises eyebrows in India  The Guardian

India ready to strike ‘deep into Pakistan’ if provoked, New Delhi warns amid shaky ceasefire - politico.euIndia ready to strike ‘deep into Pakistan’ if provoked, New Delhi warns amid shaky ceasefire  politico.eu

India and Pakistan Talked Big, but Satellite Imagery Shows Limited Damage - The New York TimesIndia and Pakistan Talked Big, but Satellite Imagery Shows Limited Damage  The New York Times

What Led to the Recent Crisis Between India and Pakistan? - CSIS | Center for Strategic and International StudiesWhat Led to the Recent Crisis Between India and Pakistan?  CSIS | Center for Strategic and International Studies

Indian military chief acknowledges loss of fighter jets in May conflict with Pakistan - CNNIndian military chief acknowledges loss of fighter jets in May conflict with Pakistan  CNN

How misinformation overtook Indian newsrooms amid conflict with Pakistan - The Washington PostHow misinformation overtook Indian newsrooms amid conflict with Pakistan  The Washington Post

The Biggest News from India-Pakistan Air Battle: the Kill Chain - Air & Space Forces MagazineThe Biggest News from India-Pakistan Air Battle: the Kill Chain  Air & Space Forces Magazine

Trump and India's Modi split over U.S. role in Pakistan ceasefire - CNBCTrump and India's Modi split over U.S. role in Pakistan ceasefire  CNBC

India–Pakistan drone and missile conflict: differing and disputed narratives - The International Institute for Strategic StudiesIndia–Pakistan drone and missile conflict: differing and disputed narratives  The International Institute for Strategic Studies

PM reaffirms Pakistan’s support for Tehran in call with Iranian president - Arab NewsPM reaffirms Pakistan’s support for Tehran in call with Iranian president  Arab News

Pakistan slams climate ‘injustice’ as deadly floods hit country again - Al JazeeraPakistan slams climate ‘injustice’ as deadly floods hit country again  Al Jazeera

Pakistan's wild chaos: Runaway pet lion attacks woman and children in Lahore, 3 arrested; watch video - Times of IndiaPakistan's wild chaos: Runaway pet lion attacks woman and children in Lahore, 3 arrested; watch video  Times of India

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Pakistan's squash player makes obscene finger gesture towards opponent after loss, storms out without handshake - Hindustan TimesPakistan's squash player makes obscene finger gesture towards opponent after loss, storms out without handshake  Hindustan Times

Pakistan says it desires ‘normal neighbourly relations' with India - Hindustan TimesPakistan says it desires ‘normal neighbourly relations' with India  Hindustan Times

‘A borrowed knife’: How China used Pak during Op Sindoor, explains Indian Army deputy chief - Hindustan Times‘A borrowed knife’: How China used Pak during Op Sindoor, explains Indian Army deputy chief  Hindustan Times

China used conflict between India and Pakistan as a live lab: Deputy Chief of Army Staff - The HinduChina used conflict between India and Pakistan as a live lab: Deputy Chief of Army Staff  The Hindu

Pakistan's development rests on backs of child labourers as 1.6 million children are exploited in Sindh - Times of IndiaPakistan's development rests on backs of child labourers as 1.6 million children are exploited in Sindh  Times of India

Pakistan, U.S. conclude critical round of trade negotiations - The HinduPakistan, U.S. conclude critical round of trade negotiations  The Hindu

Aaditya Thackeray slams BJP for clearing Pakistan to play in hockey tournament - The HinduAaditya Thackeray slams BJP for clearing Pakistan to play in hockey tournament  The Hindu

Pahalgam attack unfortunate, India used it to destabilise peace, says Pak PM - India TodayPahalgam attack unfortunate, India used it to destabilise peace, says Pak PM  India Today

Why is Microsoft pulling out of Pakistan after 25 years: Reports - Times of IndiaWhy is Microsoft pulling out of Pakistan after 25 years: Reports  Times of India

India plans $230 million drone incentive after Pakistan conflict, sources say - ReutersIndia plans $230 million drone incentive after Pakistan conflict, sources say  Reuters

‘We had just 30 seconds’: Pakistan PM's aide recalls near-nuclear panic after India’s BrahMos strike, cre - Times of India‘We had just 30 seconds’: Pakistan PM's aide recalls near-nuclear panic after India’s BrahMos strike, cre  Times of India

Opinion: Opinion | The Dragon-Scorpion Embrace, And Why India Can't Afford To Ignore It - NDTVOpinion: Opinion | The Dragon-Scorpion Embrace, And Why India Can't Afford To Ignore It  NDTV

Microsoft shuts down Pakistan operations after 25 years amid global restructuring and layoffs - India TodayMicrosoft shuts down Pakistan operations after 25 years amid global restructuring and layoffs  India Today

Microsoft Shuts Pakistan Operations After 25 Years, Cites Global Restructuring - NDTVMicrosoft Shuts Pakistan Operations After 25 Years, Cites Global Restructuring  NDTV

Pakistan govt says Microsoft exit ‘not a retreat’, calls it ‘long-signalled strategy to…’ - financialexpress.comPakistan govt says Microsoft exit ‘not a retreat’, calls it ‘long-signalled strategy to…’  financialexpress.com

'India was battling not one but 3 adversaries, China used Pakistan conflict as live lab' - Deccan Herald'India was battling not one but 3 adversaries, China used Pakistan conflict as live lab'  Deccan Herald

Pakistan, Russia To Expand Connectivity For Access To Warm Waters: Report - NDTVPakistan, Russia To Expand Connectivity For Access To Warm Waters: Report  NDTV

After Operation Sindoor, don’t delay the stocktaking - The Indian ExpressAfter Operation Sindoor, don’t delay the stocktaking  The Indian Express

Microsoft shuts shop in Pakistan after 25 years: What triggered tech giant’s departure? - MoneycontrolMicrosoft shuts shop in Pakistan after 25 years: What triggered tech giant’s departure?  Moneycontrol

Microsoft Exits Pakistan After 25 Years, Shuts Operations, Reveals Broken Tech Sector In Pak - Times of IndiaMicrosoft Exits Pakistan After 25 Years, Shuts Operations, Reveals Broken Tech Sector In Pak  Times of India

Pakistan Appoint Shane McDermott As All-Format Fielding Coach: Report - NDTV SportsPakistan Appoint Shane McDermott As All-Format Fielding Coach: Report  NDTV Sports

India-Pakistan Trade: Despite Conflict, India-Pakistan Trade Surges via Third Countries - Deccan HeraldIndia-Pakistan Trade: Despite Conflict, India-Pakistan Trade Surges via Third Countries  Deccan Herald

Ban on Pakistan social media channels lifted? Many accounts, blocked after Pahalgam attack, ‘accessible’ in India - Hindustan TimesBan on Pakistan social media channels lifted? Many accounts, blocked after Pahalgam attack, ‘accessible’ in India  Hindustan Times

1 Border, 3 Enemies: Army Says Pak Was Not The Only Adversary In Op Sindoor - NDTV1 Border, 3 Enemies: Army Says Pak Was Not The Only Adversary In Op Sindoor  NDTV

Pakistan building collapse: 5 dead and 6 injured in Karachi; search for survivers under way - Times of IndiaPakistan building collapse: 5 dead and 6 injured in Karachi; search for survivers under way  Times of India

India-Pakistan Dialogue: Bilawal Bhutto Open to Extraditing Terror Suspects - Deccan HeraldIndia-Pakistan Dialogue: Bilawal Bhutto Open to Extraditing Terror Suspects  Deccan Herald

Pakistan building collapse: 14 killed, several trapped as search operations continue in Karachi | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesPakistan building collapse: 14 killed, several trapped as search operations continue in Karachi | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Pakistan army says it killed 30 militants while trying to cross from Afghanistan - The HinduPakistan army says it killed 30 militants while trying to cross from Afghanistan  The Hindu

Vaibhav Suryavanshi breaks Pakistan star's record for fastest hundred in youth ODIs during India U-19 vs England U-19 - MintVaibhav Suryavanshi breaks Pakistan star's record for fastest hundred in youth ODIs during India U-19 vs England U-19  Mint

Naseeruddin Shah says his father ‘refused to go to Pakistan when his brothers left’: ‘He was certain India had a future for us just as I feel it does for my offspring’ - The Indian ExpressNaseeruddin Shah says his father ‘refused to go to Pakistan when his brothers left’: ‘He was certain India had a future for us just as I feel it does for my offspring’  The Indian Express

Microsoft Pakistan founding head cautions: ‘More than a corporate exit’ as tech giant leaves after 25 years - MintMicrosoft Pakistan founding head cautions: ‘More than a corporate exit’ as tech giant leaves after 25 years  Mint

Pakistan ready to hand over Hafiz Saeed, Masood Azhar to India: Bilawal Bhutto - Telangana TodayPakistan ready to hand over Hafiz Saeed, Masood Azhar to India: Bilawal Bhutto  Telangana Today

Bilawal Bhutto says Pakistan open to extraditing ‘individuals of concern’ to India - Telegraph IndiaBilawal Bhutto says Pakistan open to extraditing ‘individuals of concern’ to India  Telegraph India

Microsoft closes its Pakistan office after 25 years - The Indian ExpressMicrosoft closes its Pakistan office after 25 years  The Indian Express

Microsoft shuts down operations in Pakistan after 25 years, ex-president calls it a ‘troubling sign for country’ - MintMicrosoft shuts down operations in Pakistan after 25 years, ex-president calls it a ‘troubling sign for country’  Mint

Asia Cup: Pakistan hockey team's participation cleared for tournament in India; visa process underway - Times of IndiaAsia Cup: Pakistan hockey team's participation cleared for tournament in India; visa process underway  Times of India

"Had 30-45 Seconds To React": Pak PM's Aide On India's BrahMos Attack - NDTV"Had 30-45 Seconds To React": Pak PM's Aide On India's BrahMos Attack  NDTV

JeM chief Masood Azhar not in Pakistan, claims Bilawal Bhutto | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesJeM chief Masood Azhar not in Pakistan, claims Bilawal Bhutto | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Sports visa controversy: Why can't India deny a visa to Pakistani athletes? - Business StandardSports visa controversy: Why can't India deny a visa to Pakistani athletes?  Business Standard

Pet lion escapes in Pakistan, attacks woman and children on busy street | Video - MoneycontrolPet lion escapes in Pakistan, attacks woman and children on busy street | Video  Moneycontrol

Pakistan air force chief in US to strengthen defence cooperation - Times of IndiaPakistan air force chief in US to strengthen defence cooperation  Times of India

Where is Masood Azhar? Pakistan has no clue about Jaish chief's location, says Bilawal Bhutto – may be ‘in Afghanistan’ - MintWhere is Masood Azhar? Pakistan has no clue about Jaish chief's location, says Bilawal Bhutto – may be ‘in Afghanistan’  Mint

Azerbaijan signs USD 2 billion investment agreement with Pakistan - Daily ExcelsiorAzerbaijan signs USD 2 billion investment agreement with Pakistan  Daily Excelsior

Pakistan has no objection to extraditing ‘individuals of concern’ to India: Bilawal Bhutto - Daily ExcelsiorPakistan has no objection to extraditing ‘individuals of concern’ to India: Bilawal Bhutto  Daily Excelsior

Pakistan Has No Objection To Extraditing ‘Individuals Of Concern’ To India: Bilawal Bhutto - Daily ExcelsiorPakistan Has No Objection To Extraditing ‘Individuals Of Concern’ To India: Bilawal Bhutto  Daily Excelsior

Where is Masood Azhar? Pakistan clueless on Jaish chief's location, says Bilawal Bhutto in shocking statement - India TV NewsWhere is Masood Azhar? Pakistan clueless on Jaish chief's location, says Bilawal Bhutto in shocking statement  India TV News

Pakistan nuclear arsenal controlled by US general, claims ex-CIA officer John Kiriakou - MoneycontrolPakistan nuclear arsenal controlled by US general, claims ex-CIA officer John Kiriakou  Moneycontrol

China gave Pak live inputs on our vectors during Op Sindoor: Top Army general - India TodayChina gave Pak live inputs on our vectors during Op Sindoor: Top Army general  India Today

Bilawal Bhutto Says Pakistan Has No Objection To Extraditing 'Individuals Of Concern' To India - News18Bilawal Bhutto Says Pakistan Has No Objection To Extraditing 'Individuals Of Concern' To India  News18

Bilawal Bhutto says Pakistan has no objection to extraditing 'individuals of concern' to India - MoneycontrolBilawal Bhutto says Pakistan has no objection to extraditing 'individuals of concern' to India  Moneycontrol

Pakistan admits BrahMos speed caught their defence off guard during Op Sindoor - India Today - India TodayPakistan admits BrahMos speed caught their defence off guard during Op Sindoor - India Today  India Today

‘India was actually fighting China, not Pakistan’: Congress on Army Dy Chief Rahul Singh's explosive remarks - Mint‘India was actually fighting China, not Pakistan’: Congress on Army Dy Chief Rahul Singh's explosive remarks  Mint

Pakistan: Death toll from Karachi building collapse rises to 17 - Greater KashmirPakistan: Death toll from Karachi building collapse rises to 17  Greater Kashmir

With Pakistan, India keeps the door for dialogue slightly ajar - Deccan HeraldWith Pakistan, India keeps the door for dialogue slightly ajar  Deccan Herald

Full: Pakistan is Chinese military outpost now? Indian Army's stinging revelation after 'Op Sindoor' - Hindustan TimesFull: Pakistan is Chinese military outpost now? Indian Army's stinging revelation after 'Op Sindoor'  Hindustan Times

Czech Mountaineer Dies On Pakistan's 'Killer Mountain' Nanga Parbat - NDTV SportsCzech Mountaineer Dies On Pakistan's 'Killer Mountain' Nanga Parbat  NDTV Sports

Who has the hand on Pakistan's nuclear button? - The Economic TimesWho has the hand on Pakistan's nuclear button?  The Economic Times

Hindu pilgrimage begins in Kashmir in wake of India-Pakistan conflict - Al JazeeraHindu pilgrimage begins in Kashmir in wake of India-Pakistan conflict  Al Jazeera

Pakistan’s Cultural Ambassadors or Extremist Echo Chambers? - Rising KashmirPakistan’s Cultural Ambassadors or Extremist Echo Chambers?  Rising Kashmir

Congress slams Modi govt over Pakistan's UNSC presidency, calls it 'diplomatic setback' - The HinduCongress slams Modi govt over Pakistan's UNSC presidency, calls it 'diplomatic setback'  The Hindu