Peru

Country Peru
Capital Lima
Continent South America
Currency Nuevo Sol(PEN)
Languages Spanish, Quechua & Aymara

Information

Introduction

Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by the Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his ouster in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which ushered in Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of Native American ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, has overseen a robust macroeconomic performance.

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References

Peru - Wikipedia
Peru - CIA World Fact Book
Peru - BBC
Peru - National Geographic
Peru - Timeline - BBC

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Peru reopens 3,800-year-old Penico archaeological site for visitors - Al JazeeraPeru reopens 3,800-year-old Penico archaeological site for visitors  Al Jazeera

Attack on Indigenous land defenders in Peru reveals snags in protection system - MongabayAttack on Indigenous land defenders in Peru reveals snags in protection system  Mongabay

Miners lift blockades along Peru’s key copper route, protest leader says By Reuters - Investing.comMiners lift blockades along Peru’s key copper route, protest leader says By Reuters  Investing.com

Sourcing critical minerals part of FTA talks with Peru, Chile: Official - MoneycontrolSourcing critical minerals part of FTA talks with Peru, Chile: Official  Moneycontrol

An Ancestral Legacy with Modern Concerns: The Story Behind the Waru Waru Agricultural Fields in Peru - ArchDailyAn Ancestral Legacy with Modern Concerns: The Story Behind the Waru Waru Agricultural Fields in Peru  ArchDaily

India in talks with Chile, Peru to source critical minerals, source says - BusinessLineIndia in talks with Chile, Peru to source critical minerals, source says  BusinessLine

India reportedly in talks with Chile, Peru for critical minerals supply - Investing.comIndia reportedly in talks with Chile, Peru for critical minerals supply  Investing.com

New amnesty law for human rights abuses in Peru prompts fury, action - Al JazeeraNew amnesty law for human rights abuses in Peru prompts fury, action  Al Jazeera

India in talks with Chile, Peru to source critical minerals: Source - The Economic TimesIndia in talks with Chile, Peru to source critical minerals: Source  The Economic Times

Peru Economic Activity Growth Picks up in May - TradingViewPeru Economic Activity Growth Picks up in May  TradingView

India In Talks With Chile, Peru To Secure Critical Minerals Under Free Trade Negotiations - StratNews GlobalIndia In Talks With Chile, Peru To Secure Critical Minerals Under Free Trade Negotiations  StratNews Global

Miners lift blockades along Peru's key copper route, protest leader says - ReutersMiners lift blockades along Peru's key copper route, protest leader says  Reuters

Peru’s mango production set to be down and delayed, says Promango - FruitnetPeru’s mango production set to be down and delayed, says Promango  Fruitnet

Seeding gender empowerment: Women farmers in Peru contend with climate change - UN NewsSeeding gender empowerment: Women farmers in Peru contend with climate change  UN News

Maersk Opens New Packing and Cold Chain Logistics Center in Northern Peru - Produce ReportMaersk Opens New Packing and Cold Chain Logistics Center in Northern Peru  Produce Report

Maersk launches Integrated Packing and Cold Storage Hub to boost Peru’s fruit exports - MaerskMaersk launches Integrated Packing and Cold Storage Hub to boost Peru’s fruit exports  Maersk

‘Specific Geographical Identifiers would ensure no confusion’; Delhi HC decides Chile-Peru dispute over naming alcoholic beverage ‘PISCO’ - SCC Online‘Specific Geographical Identifiers would ensure no confusion’; Delhi HC decides Chile-Peru dispute over naming alcoholic beverage ‘PISCO’  SCC Online

A Lost City from Peru’s Ancient Past Was Just Uncovered - The Daily GalaxyA Lost City from Peru’s Ancient Past Was Just Uncovered  The Daily Galaxy

Peru targets Asia for blueberry exports - FreshPlazaPeru targets Asia for blueberry exports  FreshPlaza

Integratel Peru Reshapes Leadership to Boost Customer Focus and 5G Readiness - The Fast ModeIntegratel Peru Reshapes Leadership to Boost Customer Focus and 5G Readiness  The Fast Mode

Peru's economy grows more than expected in May despite mining dip - TradingViewPeru's economy grows more than expected in May despite mining dip  TradingView

India holding talks with Chile, Peru on sourcing critical minerals, trade ministry source - TradingViewIndia holding talks with Chile, Peru on sourcing critical minerals, trade ministry source  TradingView

AMERICA/PERU - The Argentine Church's missionary contribution in the Peruvian Amazon - Agenzia FidesAMERICA/PERU - The Argentine Church's missionary contribution in the Peruvian Amazon  Agenzia Fides

Amazon deforestation worsens in Brazil, Peru, data show - upi.comAmazon deforestation worsens in Brazil, Peru, data show  upi.com

Peru's MiVivienda secures CAF and Scotiabank loans - Latin LawyerPeru's MiVivienda secures CAF and Scotiabank loans  Latin Lawyer

Delta Links Salt Lake City to Peru and Refreshes Its Inflight Menu - Business Traveler USADelta Links Salt Lake City to Peru and Refreshes Its Inflight Menu  Business Traveler USA

Gripen E triumphs over F-16 and Rafale as Peru commits to $3.5 billion fighter jet deal - Defence Industry EuropeGripen E triumphs over F-16 and Rafale as Peru commits to $3.5 billion fighter jet deal  Defence Industry Europe

Peru declares emergency amid surge of violence and deploys the army in capital - - NewsonairPeru declares emergency amid surge of violence and deploys the army in capital -  Newsonair

Peru Pavilion: Infinite Possibilities - nippon.comPeru Pavilion: Infinite Possibilities  nippon.com

Gallery of An Ancestral Legacy with Modern Concerns: The Story Behind the Waru Waru Agricultural Fields in Peru - 1 - ArchDailyGallery of An Ancestral Legacy with Modern Concerns: The Story Behind the Waru Waru Agricultural Fields in Peru - 1  ArchDaily

‘I Love Peru’ Soundtrack Album Released - Film Music Reporter‘I Love Peru’ Soundtrack Album Released  Film Music Reporter

Archaeologists discover 3,500-year-old city in Peru - BBCArchaeologists discover 3,500-year-old city in Peru  BBC

Peru Negotiations Concerning, Scientists Urge India to Intervene in Genetic Resources Talks - The Wire IndiaPeru Negotiations Concerning, Scientists Urge India to Intervene in Genetic Resources Talks  The Wire India

Peru to host World Mining Congress 2026 amid “informal mining crisis” - Exhibition NewsPeru to host World Mining Congress 2026 amid “informal mining crisis”  Exhibition News

Peru central bank sees economy growing nearly 3% in Q2 - TradingViewPeru central bank sees economy growing nearly 3% in Q2  TradingView

India in talks with Chile, Peru to source critical minerals, source says - MSNIndia in talks with Chile, Peru to source critical minerals, source says  MSN

A nationwide dataset of stable isotopes in meteoric and terrestrial water across Peru - NatureA nationwide dataset of stable isotopes in meteoric and terrestrial water across Peru  Nature

Archaeologists Unveil a 3,500-Year-Old City in Peru That Sheds Light on the Caral Culture - Smithsonian MagazineArchaeologists Unveil a 3,500-Year-Old City in Peru That Sheds Light on the Caral Culture  Smithsonian Magazine

Peru's president doubles her salary despite record low approval rating - BBCPeru's president doubles her salary despite record low approval rating  BBC

Gallery of An Ancestral Legacy with Modern Concerns: The Story Behind the Waru Waru Agricultural Fields in Peru - 4 - ArchDailyGallery of An Ancestral Legacy with Modern Concerns: The Story Behind the Waru Waru Agricultural Fields in Peru - 4  ArchDaily

At least one person killed, several injured, after earthquake hits Peru - Al JazeeraAt least one person killed, several injured, after earthquake hits Peru  Al Jazeera

?? Peru and Chile reveal line-ups for the Women's Copa América - Yahoo Sports?? Peru and Chile reveal line-ups for the Women's Copa América  Yahoo Sports

Thailand and Peru mark 60 years of ties with ‘Torito de Pucará’ sculptures across Bangkok - Nation ThailandThailand and Peru mark 60 years of ties with ‘Torito de Pucará’ sculptures across Bangkok  Nation Thailand

Peru declares emergency, deploys army as violence surges in the capital - The HinduPeru declares emergency, deploys army as violence surges in the capital  The Hindu

Peru Leading the Way How Transformative and Emerging Travel Trends Are Profoundly Revolutionizing and Enriching the Ways in Which We Explore, Experience, and Connect with the World’s Most Hidden Wonders and Enduring Cultural Treasures - Travel And Tour WorldPeru Leading the Way How Transformative and Emerging Travel Trends Are Profoundly Revolutionizing and Enriching the Ways in Which We Explore, Experience, and Connect with the World’s Most Hidden Wonders and Enduring Cultural Treasures  Travel And Tour World

Peru Holds Key Rate as Copper Tariffs Threaten Top Performer - BloombergPeru Holds Key Rate as Copper Tariffs Threaten Top Performer  Bloomberg

Peru: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report - International Monetary Fund (IMF)Peru: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report  International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Ecuador and Peru seek first win in the CONMEBOL Copa América Femenina 2025™? - Copa America CONMEBOLEcuador and Peru seek first win in the CONMEBOL Copa América Femenina 2025™?  Copa America CONMEBOL

Demonstration Alert: CONFEMIN Protests and Road Blockages (Ongoing) - U.S. Embassy in Peru (.gov)Demonstration Alert: CONFEMIN Protests and Road Blockages (Ongoing)  U.S. Embassy in Peru (.gov)

Alpaca your bags for Peru: Delta launches first-ever SLC–Lima flight - Delta News HubAlpaca your bags for Peru: Delta launches first-ever SLC–Lima flight  Delta News Hub

OECD Reviews of Health Systems: Peru 2025 - OECDOECD Reviews of Health Systems: Peru 2025  OECD

Capitalising in Peru: EBANX Collaborates With Yape to Facilitate Entry for Cross-Border Merchants - The Fintech TimesCapitalising in Peru: EBANX Collaborates With Yape to Facilitate Entry for Cross-Border Merchants  The Fintech Times

How Peru's new data center association plans to power a growing market - BNamericasHow Peru's new data center association plans to power a growing market  BNamericas

2025 News items - Guatemala and Peru notify mutually agreed solution in agriculture dispute - World Trade Organization2025 News items - Guatemala and Peru notify mutually agreed solution in agriculture dispute  World Trade Organization

Peru Debuts Discovery of Ancient City Dating Back 3,800 Years Ago and Ready for Visitors - Good News NetworkPeru Debuts Discovery of Ancient City Dating Back 3,800 Years Ago and Ready for Visitors  Good News Network

Paysafe launches its PagoEfectivo ewallet in Peru - The PaypersPaysafe launches its PagoEfectivo ewallet in Peru  The Paypers

Peru’s anchovy season faces calls for early closure amid surge in juvenile catches - Undercurrent NewsPeru’s anchovy season faces calls for early closure amid surge in juvenile catches  Undercurrent News

Cummins Peru projects sales of US$215 millio... - BNamericasCummins Peru projects sales of US$215 millio...  BNamericas

Key witness in ex-Peru Mayor Susana Villarán's corruption case found dead - BBCKey witness in ex-Peru Mayor Susana Villarán's corruption case found dead  BBC

Peru’s economy projected to grow nearly 3% in Q2 2025 By Investing.com - Investing.com IndiaPeru’s economy projected to grow nearly 3% in Q2 2025 By Investing.com  Investing.com India

Peru opens to public ancient city lost for more than 3,800 years - Euronews.comPeru opens to public ancient city lost for more than 3,800 years  Euronews.com

Exclusive: MMG, Hudbay warn Peru copper output at risk amid wildcat protests, sources say - ReutersExclusive: MMG, Hudbay warn Peru copper output at risk amid wildcat protests, sources say  Reuters

Highlights: Peru's Buse upsets Djere for ATP Tour breakthrough in Gstaad 2025 | ATP Tour | Tennis - ATP TourHighlights: Peru's Buse upsets Djere for ATP Tour breakthrough in Gstaad 2025 | ATP Tour | Tennis  ATP Tour

Now, Spotlight on These Beautiful Cities in Peru, Japan, Mexico, Thailand, India, Vietnam, and Indonesia Attracting More Tourists from the US, Canada, Australia, Germany, and the UK – New Update for You - Travel And Tour WorldNow, Spotlight on These Beautiful Cities in Peru, Japan, Mexico, Thailand, India, Vietnam, and Indonesia Attracting More Tourists from the US, Canada, Australia, Germany, and the UK – New Update for You  Travel And Tour World

Peru must enhance protection for prosecutors and judges against potential political interference, says OECD Working Group on Bribery following High-Level Mission in Lima - OECDPeru must enhance protection for prosecutors and judges against potential political interference, says OECD Working Group on Bribery following High-Level Mission in Lima  OECD

Peru: Refrain From Passing Laws Granting Amnesties - Genocide WatchPeru: Refrain From Passing Laws Granting Amnesties  Genocide Watch

Modern Chancay port testament to China-Peru win-win cooperation - Global TimesModern Chancay port testament to China-Peru win-win cooperation  Global Times

Peru travel - Lonely PlanetPeru travel  Lonely Planet

Caral Citadel in Peru Opens After 3,800 Years - The Tico TimesCaral Citadel in Peru Opens After 3,800 Years  The Tico Times

Peru - Country Economic Memorandum: Seizing Opportunities for Growth and Prosperity - World BankPeru - Country Economic Memorandum: Seizing Opportunities for Growth and Prosperity  World Bank

RevPAR Gains and Hotel Growth in Brazil, Peru, and Chile Set South America Apart in 2025 - Travel And Tour WorldRevPAR Gains and Hotel Growth in Brazil, Peru, and Chile Set South America Apart in 2025  Travel And Tour World

Peru and Chile debut in Group A of CONMEBOL Copa América Femenina 2025™ - Copa America CONMEBOLPeru and Chile debut in Group A of CONMEBOL Copa América Femenina 2025™  Copa America CONMEBOL

Peru at the CONMEBOL Copa América Femenina 2025™: players, matches and all the team's info - Copa America CONMEBOLPeru at the CONMEBOL Copa América Femenina 2025™: players, matches and all the team's info  Copa America CONMEBOL

New Peru Pool Design Revealed; Mayor And Alderman Clash Over Its Feasibility - starvedrock.mediaNew Peru Pool Design Revealed; Mayor And Alderman Clash Over Its Feasibility  starvedrock.media

MMG and Hudbay warn of impact from informal miners’ protests in Peru - Yahoo FinanceMMG and Hudbay warn of impact from informal miners’ protests in Peru  Yahoo Finance

Peru: Technical Assistance Report-Cybersecurity Strategy for the Financial Sector - International Monetary Fund (IMF)Peru: Technical Assistance Report-Cybersecurity Strategy for the Financial Sector  International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Watch: Moment people flee church as earthquake interrupts mass in Peru - BBCWatch: Moment people flee church as earthquake interrupts mass in Peru  BBC

Bonito: rich culinary heritage of Peru - echo.net.auBonito: rich culinary heritage of Peru  echo.net.au

Peru’s economy projected to grow nearly 3% in Q2 2025 - Investing.comPeru’s economy projected to grow nearly 3% in Q2 2025  Investing.com

Peru President's Dina Boluarte Salary Rises to $10,000, Triggers Backlash | Firstpost America | N18G - FirstpostPeru President's Dina Boluarte Salary Rises to $10,000, Triggers Backlash | Firstpost America | N18G  Firstpost

Gustavo Adrianzén: Peru's PM quits ahead of no-confidence vote - BBCGustavo Adrianzén: Peru's PM quits ahead of no-confidence vote  BBC

Deutsche Bank Still Sees Peru's Central Bank Cutting Rates by 50bps by End 2025 After Last Week's Hold - MarketScreenerDeutsche Bank Still Sees Peru's Central Bank Cutting Rates by 50bps by End 2025 After Last Week's Hold  MarketScreener

NASA, Peru Agree to Study Potential Sounding Rocket Campaign - NASA (.gov)NASA, Peru Agree to Study Potential Sounding Rocket Campaign  NASA (.gov)

3,500-year-old jewellery unearthed in Peru - Jeweller Magazine3,500-year-old jewellery unearthed in Peru  Jeweller Magazine

Hortifrut launches Peru blueberry season with China shipment - FruitnetHortifrut launches Peru blueberry season with China shipment  Fruitnet

3,800-Year-Old City Built Nearly 2,000 Feet Above Sea Level Unearthed in Peru - My Modern Met3,800-Year-Old City Built Nearly 2,000 Feet Above Sea Level Unearthed in Peru  My Modern Met

Peru reconstruction with changes - ArupPeru reconstruction with changes  Arup

DP World’s Pier Expansion Drives Record Volumes, Export Growth at Peru’s Port of Callao - TradingViewDP World’s Pier Expansion Drives Record Volumes, Export Growth at Peru’s Port of Callao  TradingView

Peru’s far right rams through amnesty for human rights violators - World Socialist Web SitePeru’s far right rams through amnesty for human rights violators  World Socialist Web Site

Ancient Peruvian city more than 3,000 years old unveiled - CNNAncient Peruvian city more than 3,000 years old unveiled  CNN

Peru arrests suspect in gold rush massacre - Al JazeeraPeru arrests suspect in gold rush massacre  Al Jazeera

Archaeologists in Peru unveil 3,500-year-old city that linked coast and Andes - ReutersArchaeologists in Peru unveil 3,500-year-old city that linked coast and Andes  Reuters

Peru’s Illegal Mining Surges … and Destroys - Global Health NOWPeru’s Illegal Mining Surges … and Destroys  Global Health NOW

Peru's Roadmap to Develop and Operationalize Its Monitoring and Evaluation System for Adaptation - International Institute for Sustainable DevelopmentPeru's Roadmap to Develop and Operationalize Its Monitoring and Evaluation System for Adaptation  International Institute for Sustainable Development

Greco-Roman draw released for U20 Pan American Championships in Lima, Peru - USA WrestlingGreco-Roman draw released for U20 Pan American Championships in Lima, Peru  USA Wrestling

Peru’s economy needs to unlock its green potential - Atlantic CouncilPeru’s economy needs to unlock its green potential  Atlantic Council

Peru: New Law Threatens Free Speech, Trans Rights - Human Rights WatchPeru: New Law Threatens Free Speech, Trans Rights  Human Rights Watch

US and Peru Forge Powerful Direct Air Link as Delta Air Lines Launches Historic Nonstop Salt Lake City to Lima Flight This December - Travel And Tour WorldUS and Peru Forge Powerful Direct Air Link as Delta Air Lines Launches Historic Nonstop Salt Lake City to Lima Flight This December  Travel And Tour World

Lima travel - Lonely PlanetLima travel  Lonely Planet

Rare 1,600-Year-Old Nazca Penguin Vessel Unveils Ancient Civilization's Connection to Peru's Coastal Wildlife - Indian Defence ReviewRare 1,600-Year-Old Nazca Penguin Vessel Unveils Ancient Civilization's Connection to Peru's Coastal Wildlife  Indian Defence Review